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TV
The Beginnings of TV
37
Communication
Undergraduate 1
10/04/2011

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Cards

Term
Paul Nipkow 
Definition
A German engineer that developed a rotating disc which was to become known as the Nipkow disc. 
Term
Ernest W. Alexanderson 
Definition
In the early 1920s produced the firt TV program; a science fiction program of a missile attack on New York (Plane Nine from Outer Space) 
Term
Philo T. Farnsworth 
Definition
Was a high school student in Rigby, Idaho. First to design electronic circuits that allowed TV broadcast by electrical means. 
Term
Vladimir Zworykin 
Definition
Also experimented on TV for the Westinghouse company. Actually went to court againt Philo T. Farnsworth to decide who created the 1st television broadcast 
Term
Who was the person who invented a TV broadcast system for the BBC? 
Definition
John Baird 
Term
BBC 
Definition
The first network to begin limited over the air broadcasting in the 1920s
Term
What was the 1st broadcast that could been seen out of the set? 
Definition
A picture of commerce secretary Herbert Hoover 
Term
The Big Freeze 
Definition
In 1948-1952 the FCC put a freeze on issuing licenses for TVs til they could resolve the problem
Term
What were the early networks of TV?
Definition
(1) NBC (2) CBS (3) ABC (4) DuMont 
Term
What is consequently the parent company of FOX Network? 
Definition
DuMont TV Network 
Term
Independent Station 
Definition
Station not offiliated with any networks KABB (now FOX) relied heavily on syndicated programing
Term
Bonanza
Definition
In 1958 this program became the first show to be aired exclusively in color. It was never aired in black and white. 
Term
TV had TWO Golden Ages 
Definition

(1) 1952-1960 Golden Age of Programming 

(2) 1960-1980 More of an economic Golden Age 

Term
What was the 1st program to have an all-African American cast?
Definition
Amos n Andy 
Term
What was the highest rated TV program for a long time? 
Definition
Dark comedy MASH
Term
What program has presently taken the title of highest rated program? 
Definition
The 2011 Super Bowl 
Term
1st adult western 
Definition
The Life and Legend of Wyatt Urp 
Term
Quiz show scandal of the 1950s: 
Definition

The people who won these games had an advanced knowledge of the questions and answers 

A congressional investigation ensued and all the quiz shows ended except for the day time ones. 

Term
Super Stations 
Definition
Gained popularity during the economic Golden Age of TV, these stations bounced their signals off of satellites and were made available to network companies 
Term
What has the 1st Super Station? 
Definition
WTBS out of Atlanta; promoted Altanta Braves baseball team and wrestling matches; created by Ted Turner 
Term
Family Hour 
Definition
An edict by the FCC, after congressional hearings, that TV was too violent. So the networks used to take over the air from 6 to 10. The FCC took an hour away from (6 to 7 pm) and gave it to local stations so they show, wholesome family entertaiment. 
Term
Why are syndicated programs noteworthy? 
Definition
These programs were exclusively produced in West Germany (i.e. Flash Gordon) 
Term
What is the most influential kid program? 
Definition
Sesame Street 
Term
When was the first news cast ever to air? 
Definition
Credit goes to NBC in 1940 the ESSO Television Reporter 
Term
Edward R. Murrow 
Definition
Came into prominence in WWII by broadcasting during the London Blitz (on the rooftops broadcasting the events) 
Term
CBS introduced the 1st public affairs program called?
Definition
"See it Now" featuring Murrow 
Term
CBS introduced the first news magazine in 1968 called? 
Definition
60 Minutes 
Term
The longest running program in Television History, which began in 1947 was called? 
Definition
Meet the Press 
Term
Who invented the VCR? 
Definition
Charles Ginsberg who was working for Ampex
Term
There were 2 formats of videocassetes, what are they? 
Definition

Beta: Quality-wise the picture was better, but awkward to work with 

VHS: Had a standardized technology and format, and ultimately became more popular than Beta 

Term
Who helps to measure can calculate the ratings of TV programs? 
Definition
A.C. Neilson Media Research Company 
Term
What is a market share, regarding TV ratings? 
Definition
Percent of households tuned into a particular channel 
Term
What is a rating point, regarding TV ratings? 
Definition

The percentage of TV households in the market watching a particular program 

One rating point is equivalent to approx. one million viewers

Term
CATV
Definition
Community Antenna Television; what Cable TV was formerly known as 
Term
John Walson 
Definition
Known as the "Father of Cable TV"; started in the big City of Mahanony City, Pennsylvania 
Term

Who was the 1st person to: 

(1) Use microwaves to import distant signals and the one to ultimately create the idea of Cable TV

(2) Use coaxial cables to improve quality 

(3) Was able to distribute cable only channels that you had to pay for 

Definition
John Walson 
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