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Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis
8
Pharmacology
Professional
08/19/2012

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS. It is diagnosed by tuberculin skin test (TST), same as PPD. There are two categories of TB: latent and active disease.

Definition
Statement. Not a question.
Term
How to treat latent TB
Definition

INH 300 mg po daily for 9 months (or 15 mg/kg given 2 x/wk)

Term
Tuberculosis treatment guidelines.
Definition

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Term

What must be recommended to the daily INH regimen to decrease risk of neuropathy!

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Definition
Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) 25 - 50 mg po daily.
Term
Black box warning for Isoniazid (INH)
Definition

Severe (and fatal) hepatitis may occur, usually w/in first three months of threatment.

 

Term
How to take Isoniazid?
Definition
on an empty stomach
Term
How to take rifampin?
Definition
On an empty stomach.
Term
Black box warning for Streptomycin?
Definition

Neurotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and neuromuscular blockade and resp. paralysis.

 

IV form can cause ototoxicity

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