Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Tuberculosis
Fitz/Ardley (PDA II) Final
19
Pharmacology
Professional
04/23/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

First Line Treatment

Definition

Streptomycin

Isoniazid (Tubizid®)

Ethambutol (Myambutol®)

Rifampin (Rifadin®)

Pyrazinamide

Term

 

 

 

 

Streptomycin

Definition

No Brand Name

 

 

MOA: Bactericidal; Binds to bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting protein synthesis

 

NOTE: Thompson said this is 2nd line treatment

 

Aminoglycoside

Term

 

 

 

 

Isoniazid

Definition

Tubizid®

 

 

MOA: Bactericidal; Inhibits lipid and nucleic acid synthesis

 

 

Anti-tuberculosis

Term

 

 

 

 

Ethambutol

Definition

Myambutol®

 

 

MOA: Inhibits metabolite synthesis

 

 

 

Anti-tuberculosis

Term

 

 

 

 

Rifampin

Definition

Rifadin®, Rimactane®

 

 

MOA: Inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

 

 

 

Anti-tuberculosis

Term

 

 

 

 

Pyrazinamide

Definition

No Brand Name

 

 

MOA: Converted to pyrazinoic acid in susceptible strains of Mycobacterium which lowers the pH of the environment

 

 

Anti-tuberculosis

Term

 

 

 

 

Second Line Treatment

Definition

Cycloserine (Seromycin® Pulvules)

Para-amino salicyclic acid

Ethionamide (Trecator-SC®)

Ciprofloxacin (Cipro®)

Levofloxacin (Levaquin®)

Mofloxacin (Avelox®)

Ofloxacin (Floxin®)

Amikacin (Amikin®)

Capreomycin (Capastat® sulfate)

Linezolid (Zyvox®)

Rifabitin (Ansamycin®)

Rifapentine (Priftin®)

Term

 

 

 

Cycloserine

Definition

Seromycin® Pulvules

 

 

MOA: Bactericidal or bacteriostatic; Inhibits cell wall synthesis

 

 

Anti-tuberculosis

Term

 

 

 

 

Para-amino salicyclic acid

Definition

No Brand Name

 

 

MOA: Inhibits folic acid synthesis and inhibits synthesis of cell wall component, mycobactin, thus reducing iron uptake by M. tuberculosis

 

 

Anti-tuberculosis

Term

 

 

 

 

Ethionamide

Definition

Trecator-SC®

 

 

MOA: Inhibits peptide synthesis

 

 

 

Anti-tuberculosis

Term

 

 

 

 

Ciprofloxacin

Definition

Cipro®

 

 

MOA: Bactericidal; inhibits DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV

 

 

 Fluoroqunolone

Term

 

 

 

 

Levofloxacin

Definition

Levaquin®

 

 

MOA: Bactericidal; inhibits DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV

 

 

Fluoroquinolone

Term

 

 

 

 

Moxifloxacin

Definition

Avelox®

 

 

MOA: Bactericidal; inhibits DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV

 

 

Fluroquinolone

Term

 

 

 

 

Ofloxacin

Definition

Floxin®

 

 

MOA: Bactericidal; inhibits DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV

 

 

Fluroquinolone

Term

 

 

 

 

Amikacin

Definition

Amikin®

 

 

MOA: Bactericidal; Binds to bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting protein synthesis

 

 

Aminoglycoside

Term

 

 

 

 

Capreomycin

Definition

Capastat® Sulfate

 

 

MOA: A cyclic polypeptide antimicrobial

 

 

 

Anti-tuberculosis

Term

 

 

 

 

Linezolid

Definition

Zyvox®

 

 

MOA: Binds to 50S ribosomal subunit, interfering with protein synthesis

 

 

Antibiotic

Term

 

 

 

 

Rifabutin

Definition

Ansamycin®

 

 

MOA: Inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

 

 

 

Anti-tuberculosis

Term

 

 

 

 

Rifapentine

Definition

Priftin®

 

 

MOA: Inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

Anti-tuberculosis

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