Shared Flashcard Set

Details

TSM 47
Visual acuity
10
Medical
Undergraduate 2
12/24/2012

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Cards

Term
How do you measure visual acuity?
Definition
A snellen or logMAR chart
Term
What are the drawbcks of the snellen chart?
Definition
1) Accuracy- different numbers of letters on each line
2) Difficult to do statistical analysis
Term
What are the advantages of logMAR over snellen?
Definition
1) Equally legible letters
2) Equal numbers of letters
3) Each letter counts towards score
4) Better for low vision assessment
Term
What can be used as a substitute for glasses if testing the eye?
Definition
A pinhole
Term
What visual acuity is required to drive?
Definition
6/10. Registration mark at 20m
Term
What qualifies as 'low vision'?
Definition
Acuity< 6/18 or a corresponding visual field loss to <20 degrees (in the better eye with best correction)
Term
What qualifies as 'blindness'?
Definition
Acuity< 3/60 or a corresponding visual field loss to <10 degrees (in the better eye with best correction)
Term
What observations are consistent with a diagnosis of cataracts?
Definition
Blur or less commonly glare
Term
What should you exclude before diagnosing cataracts?
Definition
1) A clear cornea
2) Clear vitreous
3) A normal retina
4) No visual field problems
Term
[image]
Definition

A: 60

B: 36

C: 24

D: 18

E: 12

F: 9

G: 6

H: 5

I: 4

 

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