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trueger
biochem
75
Other
Not Applicable
05/24/2006

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Term
Km=
Definition
amt of substrate u need to use half of the enzymes
lower Km = higher affinity
Term
comp inh:
Definition
raise Km
Term
noncom inh
Definition
lower Vmax
Term
cell cycle
Definition
G1
S
G2
M: PMAT

G0

Term
rapidly dividing cells have a shorter…
Definition
G1
Term
RER
Definition
synth excr proteins & add n-linked oligosacchs
Term
nissl bodies
Definition
RER in neurons
not in axon or hillock
synth proteins like ChAT & peptide neurotrans
Term
synth excr proteins & add n-linked oligosacchs
Definition
RER
Term
RER in neurons
not in axon or hillock
synth proteins like ChAT & peptide neurotrans
Definition
nissl bodies
Term
SER
Definition
steroid synth
detox drugs & poisons

esp hepatocytes & adr cortex

Term
golgi fns
Definition
1-distr proteins from ER-> membr, lyso, vesicles
2-mod n-oligos on asp
3-adds O-oligos to ser & thr
4- proteoglycan assembly
5-sulfate sugars in proteoglycans & tyr proteins
6-add mann-6-phos to target to lysosomes
Term
I cell dz
Definition
fail to add mann-6-p so they end up being secr'd out of cell
-> coarse features & restrd joint movement
Term
fail to add mann-6-p so they end up being secr'd out of cell
-> coarse features & restrd joint movement
Definition
I cell dz
Term
microtubule structure
Definition
24nm diam, made of a & b tubulin dimers, 13/circum
each dimer binds 2 GTP
Term
microtubule fn
Definition
incorporated into flagella, cilia, mitotic spindles
grows slowly, collapses quickly
involved in slow axoplasmic transport in neurons
Term
chediak-higashi syndrome
Definition
microtubule polymerization defect
dn phagocytosis
Term
microtubule polymerization defect
dn phagocytosis
Definition
chediak-higashi syndrome
Term
cilia structure
Definition
9 + 2
dynein:ATPase that links periph doublets & causes bending of colium by differential sliding of doublets
Term
Kartageners syndrome
Definition
dynein defect
immotile cilia
URIs
situs inversus
Term
dynein transport
Definition
retrograde protein
Term
kinesen transport
Definition
anterograde protein
Term
retrograde protein
Definition
dynein transport
Term
anterograde protein
Definition
kinesen transport
Term
plasma membr contains
Definition
50% chol (stability)
50% phospholipids
sphingolipids, glycolipids, proteins
high chol or long satd fatt acid -> up melting temp
only glycosolyated on interior
Term
phosphatidylcholine
Definition
lecithin
major comp of RBC membrane, myelin, bile, surfactant (DPCC)
also used in chol esterification (via LCAT)
Term
lecithin
major comp of RBC membrane, myelin, bile, surfactant (DPCC)
also used in chol esterification (via LCAT)
Definition
phosphatidylcholine
Term
na/k atpase
Definition
atpase is IC
3na out for 2K in
phos during pump phase
Term
ouabain
Definition
inh na/k atpase by binding K+ site
Term
Gq Rs
Definition
H1
a1
V1
M1,3
Term
Gs Rs
Definition
B1,2
D1
H2
V2
Term
Gi Rs
Definition
M2, a2, D2
Term
Gq->
Definition
PLC -> PIP2->DAG & IP3
IP3-> up Ca(in)
DAG->PKC
Term
Gs/Gi->
Definition
up/dn adenylyl cyclase -> up cAMP-> PKA
Term
most abundant protein in body
Definition
collagen
Term
type 1 collagen
Definition
Bone
tendon, skin, dentin, fascia, cornea, late wound repair
90% of coll
Term
type 2 collagen
Definition
Cartilage (incl hyaline)
vitr body, nucl pulp
Term
type 3 collagen
Definition
reticulin:
skin, blood vessels, uterus, fetal tissue, gran tissue
Term
type 4 collagen
Definition
BM or basal lamina
Term
type 10 collagen
Definition
epiphys plate
Term
Bone
tendon, skin, dentin, fascia, cornea, late wound repair
90% of coll
Definition
type 1 collagen
Term
Cartilage (incl hyaline)
vitr body, nucl pulp
Definition
type 2 collagen
Term
reticulin:
skin, blood vessels, uterus, fetal tissue, gran tissue
Definition
type 3 collagen
Term
BM or basal lamina
Definition
type 4 collagen
Term
epiphys plate
Definition
type 10 collagen
Term
inh na/k atpase by binding K+ site
Definition
ouabain
Term
H1
a1
V1
M1,3
Definition
Gq Rs
Term
B1,2
D1
H2
V2
Definition
Gs Rs
Term
M2, a2, D2
Definition
Gi Rs
Term
PLC -> PIP2->DAG & IP3
IP3-> up Ca(in)
DAG->PKC
Definition
Gq->
Term
up/dn adenylyl cyclase -> up cAMP-> PKA
Definition
Gs/Gi->
Term
collagen synth (IC)
Definition
1)a chains = preprocollagen translated in RER
gly-x-y (x & y are pro, OH-pro or OH-lys)

2)ER-> hydrox spec pro's & lys w. vit c

3)golgi: glycos pro-a-chain lyses ->procollagen: 3 a chains

4)exocytosis

Term
collagen synth (EC)
Definition
5)peptidases cleave terminals -> tropocollagen
6)many staggered tropocollagens reinforced by cov lys-OHlys cross linking (lysyloxidase) to make collagen fibrils
Term
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Definition
faulty coll synth->
1. hyperext skin
2.easy bruising
3.hypermobile joints

10 types, inh varies
berry aneurysms

Term
faulty coll synth->
1. hyperext skin
2.easy bruising
3.hypermobile joints

10 types, inh varies
berry aneurysms

Definition
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Term
osteogenesis imperfecta
Definition
prim AD
var gene defects
abnl collagen synth
Term
osteogenesis imperfecta clin
Definition
mult fxs w. min trauma, maybe during birth
blue scerae
hearing loss (abnl inner ear bones)
dental imperfections
Term
fatal OI
Definition
OI type II in neonatal
Term
prim AD
var gene defects
abnl collagen synth
Definition
osteogenesis imperfecta
Term
mult fxs w. min trauma, maybe during birth
blue scerae
hearing loss (abnl inner ear bones)
dental imperfections
Definition
osteogenesis imperfecta clin
Term
OI type II
Definition
fatal OI in neonatal
Term
vimentin stain
Definition
CT stain
Term
desmin stain
Definition
muscle stain
Term
cytokeratin stain
Definition
epith cells stain
Term
glial fibr acid proteins
Definition
neuroglia stain
Term
neurofilament stain
Definition
neurons stains
Term
CT stain
Definition
vimentin stain
Term
muscle stain
Definition
desmin stain
Term
epith cells stain
Definition
cytokeratin stain
Term
neuroglia stain
Definition
glial fibr acid proteins
Term
neurons stains
Definition
neurofilament stain
Term
Bone
tendon, skin, dentin, fascia, cornea, late wound repair
90% of coll
Definition
type 1 collagen
Term
Cartilage (incl hyaline)
vitr body, nucl pulp
Definition
type 2 collagen
Term
reticulin:
skin, blood vessels, uterus, fetal tissue, gran tissue
Definition
type 3 collagen
Term
BM or basal lamina
Definition
type 4 collagen
Term
epiphys plate
Definition
type 10 collagen
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