Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Trichology
Study of hair
59
Cosmetology
Professional
11/21/2011

Additional Cosmetology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Trichology
Definition
The scientific study of hair
Term
What are the main purposes of hair?
Definition
Adornment
Protection from cold, heat, and injury
Term
When looking through a microscope,which portion of hair would display living cells?
Definition
Hair bulb
Term
Hair grows from a tube-like 'pocket' called...?
Definition
Root sheath or bulb
Term
What determines the natural flow of hair?
Definition
The angle of the follicle
Term
What resembles the shape of a golf club and covers the follicle at the lower end of the hair root?
Definition
Hair bulb
Term
Pigment that gives hair it's color is found in the...?
Definition
Cortex
Term
What are the two primary parts of the hair?
Definition
Hair root and fiber
Term
What is located at the bottom of the follicle and provides nourishment to the germinal matrix?
Definition
Papilla
Term
What are the three major layers of the hair?
Definition
Medulla, cortex, cuticle
Term
Outer covering of the hair shaft made of overlapping layers?
Definition
Cuticle
Term
Layer of hair made of unique, hard and resistant protein structures that give the hair most of its pigment and elasticity?
Definition
Cortex
Term
Hair that has been pulled out can grow back as long as...
Definition
The papilla has not been destroyed
Term
The central core of the hair shaft sometimes missing in fine hair is the...
Definition
Medulla
Term
What protects the hair and skin from becoming too dry?
Definition
Sebum
Term
What is formed by a mix of sebum and perspiration?
Definition
Acid mantle
Term
The muscle that causes hair to stand on end when cold or scared is...?
Definition
Arrector pili
Term
What is the active growth stage of hair?
Definition
Anagen
Term
The Anagen stage lasts...
Definition
2-6 years
Term
What is the resting stage, when hair bulb has no attached root sheath?
Definition
Telogen
Term
The Catagen stage lasts...
Definition
a few weeks
Term
The Telogen stage lasts...
Definition
3-4 months
Term
What stage is a brief transitional stage where no cell division takes place?
Definition
Catagen
Term
The technical term for eyelash hair?
Definition
Cilia
Term
On average, human hair grows at a rate of...
Definition
1/2 in per month
Term
Hair color is influence by the amount and distribution of what?
Definition
Eumelanin and Pheomelanin
Term
What is the lack of pigmentation in the hair and skin?
Definition
Albinism
Term
Grey hair is caused by...?
Definition
Lack of pigment in the cortex
Term
Degree of coarseness or fineness of the hair fiber is called...
Definition
Texture
Term
The number of hair follicles per square inch refers to...
Definition
Density
Term
What is the amount of moisture, liquid and chemicals able to be absorbed by the hair called?
Definition
Porosity
Term
If the layers of the cuticle are very close together, the hair has what type of porosity?
Definition
Resistant
Term
If the hair has been damaged it has what type of porosity?
Definition
Extreme
Term
What is the ability of the hair to stretch and return to its original shape without breaking?
Definition
Elasticiy
Term
Wet hair is able to be stretched how much of it's length?
Definition
40-50%
Term
Dry hair can stretch how much of it's length?
Definition
20%
Term
Small cracks starting in the cuticle and splitting the hair entirely are known as fagilitis crinium or...
Definition
Trichoptilosis
Term
Lumps or swelling along the hair shaft is known as trichorrhexis nodosa or...
Definition
knotted hair
Term
Beads or nodes forming along the hair shaft is called...
Definition
Monilethrix
Term
Condition in which alternating bands of gray and dark?
Definition
Ringed hair
Term
Abnormal coverage of hair on areas of the body where normally only lanugo appears is what?
Definition
Hypertrichosis
Term
What is the chronic scalp condition with excessive flaking, which accumulated on the scalp or falls to shoulders?
Definition
Pityriasis (dandruff)
Term
Dry flakes attached to scalp or on hair, that appear translucent?
Definition
Pityriasis capitis simplex
Term
Greasy or waxy dandruff?
Definition
Pityriasis steadoids
Term
What disorder causes thick, crusty patches of red irritated scalp (or skin)?
Definition
Psoriasis
Term
Red, circular patch of small blisters caused by a vegetable parasite?
Definition
Tinea (ringworm)
Term
What is an infestation of lice on the scalp called?
Definition
Pediculosis capitis
Term
What disease is characterized by dry, yellow encrusted area that have a peculiar odor?
Definition
Tinea favosa
Term
Red, watery vesicles or pus-filled areas caused by an itch mite burrowing under the skin?
Definition
Scabies
Term
Which hair color generally has the highest number of hairs on the head?
Definition
Blond
Term
How much hair is lost daily, on average?
Definition
40-100
Term
Alopecia can be caused by?
Definition
Bacterial or fungal infection, or inflammation of the scalp
Term
What causes androgenetic alopecia?
Definition
Heredity, hormones, age
Term
How does androgenetic alopecia work?
Definition
Follicles shrink or miniaturize and convert to vellus-like follicles
Term
What type of alopecia occurs in round or irregular patches without the display of an inflamed scalp?
Definition
Alopecia areata
Term
Hair loss caused by excessive pulling or twisting on the hair or by chemical damage?
Definition
Traumatic alopecia
Term
What type of alopecia occurs temporarily after pregnancy?
Definition
Postpartum alopecia
Term
What is the premature shedding of hair after childbirth, shock, drug intake or fever?
Definition
Telogen effluvium
Term
When should you avoid giving a scalp massage?
Definition
Before a relaxer, color or perm (Any chemical service)
Supporting users have an ad free experience!