Term
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Definition
|Direct interference
|Stone v Smith - pushed onto C's land (voluntary)
|Conway v George Wimpey - intention of act but can be unaware of land rights
|Actionable per se |
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Term
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Definition
Bocardo SA - right to subsoil
Bernstein v Skyviews - right to airspace but only for use and enjoyment
AG Securities v Vaughan - guests/lodgers not exclusive possessors
|ab inito |
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Term
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Definition
Wainwright v Home Office - AR = interference with physical person
Letang v Cooper - drove over foot, INTENTION
Wilson v Pringle - intention of act not harm
Ashley v CC of Sussex - actionable per se, reasonable not honest
Collins v Wilcock - Consent: ‘contrary to acceptable standards of conduct’. |
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|
Term
| Direct application of force |
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Definition
Scott v Shepherd - squib thrown
Livingstone - soldier shot transfer malice |
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Term
| Assault - reasonable fear |
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Definition
| Thomas v NU Mineworkers - attack possible and believe it will happen |
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Term
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Definition
Police and Criminal Evidence Act 84, Mental Health Act 83
A v UK - degrading if child doesn't understand
F v West Berkshire - necessity sterilizing mental |
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Term
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Definition
Bird v Jones - total loss of freedom
Murray v MOD - C need not know
Robinson v Balmain - reasonable
condition
Iqbal – only by positive act, not omission |
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Term
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Definition
Wilkinson v Downton - calculated to harm, nervous shock
Wong - actual harm
s3 PFHA 97 - pursuit amounts to harrassment |
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