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Transmedia Storytelling
N/A
59
Film, Theatre & Television
Undergraduate 1
10/26/2010

Additional Film, Theatre & Television Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cultural Attractor
Definition

Draws together and creates common ground between diverse communities

 

-Henry Jenkins, "Searching for the Origami Unicorn"

Term
Cultural Activator
Definition

Sets into motion a work's decipherment, speculation, and elaboration

 

-Henry Jenkins, "Searching for the Origami Unicorn"

Term
"A transmedia story unfolds across multiple media platforms, with each new text making a distinctive and valuable contribution to the whole."
Definition
- Henry Jenkins, "Searching for the Origami Unicorn"
Term
Media Mix
Definition

Disperses content across different media (broadcast media, cell phones, collectibles, amusement parks, game arcades)

 

Collective intelligence

Term
World Building
Definition

"The act of creating compelling environments that cannot be fully explored or exhausted within a single work or even a single medium"

 

- Henry Jenkins, "Searching for the Origami Unicorn"
(Migratory cues?)

Term
Additive Comprehension
Definition
A detail that, when added, changes your perception of the fictional text
Term
Transmedia Storytelling (Jenkins)
Definition
A process where integral elements of a fiction get dispered systematically across multiple delivery channels for the purpose of creating a unified and coordinated entertainment experience.
Term
Horizontal Integration
Definition

One company holds the interests across a range of what was once distinct media industries

 

(Transmedia storytelling reflects the economics of media consolidation, or "synergy," which makes transmedia expansion an economic imperative)

Term
Importance of Charles Dickens to Transmedia
Definition
  • Impact of technology
  • Economics of serials
  • Authorship
  • Open dialogue with readership
  • Track response
Term
Roland Barthes
Definition

French Critic, writer of "Death of the Author" (1968),

  • Hermeneutic Codes
  • "Writerly" and "Readerly" texts
  • Work vs. Text
  • Advocated divorcing author from text, let reader find meaning
Term
Canon
Definition

 Long: Designed from the get-go to be an integral part of the story

(Source?)

Term
Gérard Genette
Definition

Originator of paratext theories (from Gray)

 

Paratexts form the "threshold" between the inside and outside of a text.


While a paratext can exist without a source, text cannot exist without paratexts

 

Hypotexts vs. Hypertexts

Term
Affirmational vs. Transformative Fandom
Definition

Modes of fan engagement

Affirmational (masculine/sanctioned): Focused on the text, authorial intent, establishing and upholding the narrative "rules"

Transformative (feminine/non-sanctioned): Fanon over canon, appropriation over documentation, and multiple interpretations over hierarchical authority

Term
Hard, Soft, Chewy
Definition

Hard: Planned as transmedia story from outset

Soft: One text becomes popular, more created from that

Chewy: Might have had transmedia story planned, and only carried out once it was popular

 

- Geoffrey Long, "Transmedia Storytelling"

Term
Undead Author
Definition

Author kills himself to create the impression that he is a fan, though he is allowed to keep his authority as the author (ex: Joss Whedon)

 

- Jonathan Gray (borrowed from Barthes' "The Death of the Author")

Term
Entryway vs. In Medias Res paratexts
Definition

Entryway: Gives a point of entry into a text (ex: Trailers)

In medias res: Flows between the gaps of textual exhibition

 

- Jonathan Gray

Term
Peritexts vs. Epitexts
Definition

Peritext: Paratext within text (ex: Dedications)

Epitext: Paratext outside text (ex: Reviews, Public Response)

 

- Genette, referenced by Gray

Term
Work vs. Text
Definition

Work: Tangible, "can be held in the hand"

Text: Process of consumption

 

-Barthes, referenced by Gray

Term
Continuity vs. Multiplicity
Definition

Continuity: Continuiing of of the "unified experience" which is "systematically" developed across multiple texts

Multiplicity: Possibility of alternate versions of the characters or stories. Paves the way for unauthorized extensions of the hypotext.

 

-Jenkins, 7 Principles Revisited

Term
Auteur Theory
Definition
Author gives value to a text
Term
Collective Intelligence
Definition

Knowledge communities that work to understand a text

 

- Henry Jenkins ("Transmedia Storytelling 101,") coined by Pierre Levy

Term
Trickster author
Definition

An author who does not have a plan, but makes things up on the way (ex: David Lynch)

 

- Henry Jenkins, "Do You Enjoy Making the Rest of Us Feel Stupid?"

Term
Shadows of the Empire
Definition
Term
Negative Capability
Definition

Coined by John Keats

 

The art of building strategic gaps into a narrative to evoke a delicious sense of 'uncertainty, mystery, or doubt' in the audience, persuades them to explore

 

- Geoffrey Long

Term
Overflow vs. Convergence
Definition
Term
Transfiction
Definition
Each medium is essential to understanding the story
Term
Writerly vs. Readerly texts
Definition

Amount of activity work requires of you

 

Writerly: Active

Readerly: Not as active

 

-Roland Barthes

Term
Encyclopedic Capacity
Definition

Amount of information behind fictional world

 

- Jenkins (attributed to Janet Murray), "Searching for the Origami Unicorn"

Term
Migratory Cues
Definition
Cues that the author places that directs the audience to into a different medium
Term
Hypotext vs. Hypertext
Definition

Hypotext: Main text

Hypertext: Secondary text

 

- Gérard Genette

Term
Transmedia branding
Definition

Marketing, promotional tools, branding the name of the transmedia franchise on products.

 

Adds no distinct and valuable contribution to narrative.

Term
Monomyth
Definition

Hero's journey archetype

(ex: Star Wars)

Term
Horizontal Exploration
Definition

How we move across the narrative

(film-video game-comic-film)

 

- Long

Term
Vertical Exploration
Definition
Through horizontal exploration we continue to learn about the story
Term
Intertextuality
Definition

Every text exists not in isolation, but in a complex web of interconnectedness with other texts that influenced it or are influenced by it.

 

In transmedia storytelling, this concept is made explicit, complicated and formalized through intermedial deployment

 

- Long

Term
Hermeneutic Code (Barthes)
Definition
Mysterious elements that provokes questions along the narrative. Part of negative capability.
Term
Semantic Code (Barthes)
Definition
Connotes something
Term
Proairetic Code (Barthes)
Definition
"Action codes" that provokes suspense
Term
Symbolic Code (Barthes)
Definition
Recurring themes
Term
Cultural Code (Barthes)
Definition
General philosophies and ideas that circulate within society
Term
Cultural Code (Long)
Definition
Costumes, architecture, artwork, and other cultural distinctions that represents cultural significance
Term
Chronological Code (Long)
Definition

Events that happened over time

(ex: Clone Wars)

Term
Geographic Code (Long)
Definition
Places that appear briefly or not at all
Term
Environmental Code (Long)
Definition
Biology, botany, zoology, etc.
Term
Ontological Code (Long)
Definition
Makes the viewer question whether what they have seen is real or not
Term
Jenkin's 7 Principles
Definition
  • Spreadability vs. Drillability
  • Continuity vs. Multiplicity
  • Immersion vs. Extraction
  • World Building
  • Seriality
  • Subjectivity
  • Performance
Term
Spreadability
Definition
The capacity of the public to engage actively in the circulation of media content and, in the process, expand its economic value and cultural worth
Term
Drillability
Definition
Encourage forensic fandom to dig deeper in order to completely understand the story. Fewer people, but more time and energy spent.
Term
Immersion
Definition

Consumer enters into the world of the story

(ex: Theme Parks)

Term
Extractability
Definition

Fan takes aspects of the story away with them as resources they deploy in spaces of their every day life

(ex: items from a gift shop)

Term
Seriality
Definition
Breaking up the narrative arc into multiple discrete chunks of installments within a single medium and instead spreading those ideas or story chunks across multiple media systems
Term
Subjectivity
Definition
Explore the central narrative through new eyes, such as secondary characters or third parties. Diveristy causes fans to more greatly consider who is speaking and who they are speaking for
Term
Performance
Definition
Ability of transmedia extensions to lead to fan-produced performances that can become part of the transmedia narrative itseld. Fans actively search for sits of potential performances
Term
Cross-sited narratives
Definition

Multi-sensory stories told across two or more diverse media

 

-Marc Ruppel, "Learning to Speak Braille: Convergence, Divergence and Cross-Sited Narratives"

Term
Screen Bleed
Definition

A modern narrative condition where fictive worlds extend into multiple media and moving image formats

 

- Long, but attributed to Matt Hanson

Term
Auteur Theory
Definition
Term
Shadows of the Empire
Definition
Term
Fanboy Auteur
Definition
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