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Transcription grammar rules
extra credit transcription grammar
51
Grammar
Undergraduate 1
03/24/2017

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Term
Some professional titles are abbreviated some; professional designations are written with out periods, but academic degrees require periods.
Definition
Sandra Smith R.N. Cheryl Sheffel, CPA Dr. John Smith Selina received her M.Ed.
Term
State names are spelled out unless in address on an envelope or letter.
Definition
ID Idaho WA Washington
Term
Re: in legal letters represent regarding or subject.
Definition
Re: Partnership agreement
Term
Use an apostrophe to form the posessive
Plural non not ending in s add 's plural noun ending in s ad adnapostrophe after the s.
Definition
The secretary's desk was not large.
Our sales associates' bonuses were large this year.
Term
Capaitalize the first word of a sentence.
Definition
This is an interesting lesson.
Term
Capitalize courtesy titles.
Definition
Mr., Mrs., Ms., Miss.,
Term
Capitalize the brand names but not the product.
Definition
I like Johnson and Johnson shampoo.
Term
Capitalize on ly the first letter of the important words in headings and titles. Conjunctins, articles, and prepositions are not normally capitalized unless they are the first word of the heading or title. Titles of books should be italicized, underlined or keyed in all capital letters.
Definition

Alice in Wonderland was a success for Lewis Carroll.

Alice in Wonderland was a success for Lewis Carroll.

ALICE IN WONDERLAND was a success for Lewis Carrol.

Term
Nouns that preced numerals are capitalized except in the case of Page, paragraph, line, note, size, and verse. DO NOT capitalize nouns when they follow numerals
Definition
We will meet in Room 567 ths afternoon.
Don't you wnat to see the five rooms first?
Term
Capitalize the naems of individuals, buildings, organizations, religious groups, nationalities, and races.
Definition
Bill Clinton, A Democrat from Arkansas, was President of the United States and lived in the White House.
Term
Capitalize porfessional titles when they immediatlyprecede individual names
Definition
Mayor Jesse James.
Term
Do not capitalize titles following names ecept in an address or signature line.
Definition
Marvin Corker, dean of the college will speak tomorrow.
Term
The workd President is always capitalized.
Definition
The President will address the students next week.
Term
Capitalize days of the week, months of the year, and holidays.
Definition
Sunday, Monday, March, April, May, Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving
Term
Capitalize the proper names of states, motels and hotels, businesses, and cultural or entertainment facilities.
Definition
I will visit Idaho and stay at the Idaho Inn while I attend teh Idaho State Fair.
Term
Capitalize proper names of cities, states, rives, mountains, etc.
Definition
Mount Waialeale is on Kauai in the Hawaiian Islands
Term
Capitalize compass directions whey they are used to name a particular part of the country.
Definition
People in the Southwest don't seem to ahve the Allergies that people in the Southeast do.
Term
Do not capitalize compass directions when they mearly indicate a general location or direction.
Definition
Emma lives on the west side of towm.
Term
When keying a legal document, use all capital letters for the names of the parties to a lega agreement.
Definition
JOE SMITH is the decedent's husband.
Term
Use a colon to introduce a listing that is not immediatley preceded by a preposition or a verb.
Definition
The house has attractive features: a fireplace, great river view, large bedrooms, and five full bathrooms.
Term
Use a comma to set off a dependent clause at the beginning of a sentence from the indpendent clause.
Definition
If the package doesn't come this morning, call me.
Term
Use a comma or commas to set off a word that rename words they follow.
Definition
My best friend, Maria Smith, moved away several weeks ago.
Term
Use a comma to set off parenthetical words or phrases that are not needed in the senctence
Definition
We will, of course, be glad to attend teh concert.
Term
Use a comma to set off the name of a city form the name of the sate and the name of the state from the rest of the sentence.
Definition
We often visit Denver, Colorado, during the skiing season.
Term
Use a comma to set off a series of three or more words, phrases, or clauses uness eacha rod, phrase or clause is seperated by a conjunction. be sure to put a comma before the last item in the series.
Definition
Jeremy, Doug, David, and Mark were chosen to play first string on the basketball team.
Anna and Amy and Amanda are all names that begin with the same letter.
Term
Use a comma to set off introductory works or phrases.
Definition
Of course, we will go ahead with our presentation.
Term
Use a comma to separate two independent clauses that are joined by the conjunctions and, but, or, and nor. The comma is placed before the conjunction.
Definition
I left the office very quickly, and I must have forgotten my breifcase.
Term
Use a comma to separate two adjectives that are of equal rank and modify the same noun.The word and could be place between these adjective, and thesentence would still read correctly.
Definition
The intelligent, beautiful woman was her daughter. He compleated the complicated, lengthy document.
Term
Use a comma to seet of a prepositional phrase of four or more words at the beginning of a sentence.
Definition
In the first meeting, we elected officers.
In June we will get married.
Term
Use a comma to set off the name of a person you are directly addressing.
Definition
Please open the door, Alice.
Term
Use a comma to separate a date from the year and the year form the rest of the sentence.
Definition
On April 30, 2014, he will celebrate his twenty-first birthday.
Term
Us e a comma to seperate two unrelated numbers that are beside each other in a sentence.
Definition
On May 12, 13 students were absent.
Term
Usea comma to set of a nonrestrictive subordinate clause.
Definition
Our new neighbor, sho seems very nice, lived in North Dakota before moving to Idaho.
Term

Use the dash before words that summarize the precedingpart of the sentence.

 

Definition
Peaches, bananas, and apples-these are my favorite fruits.
Term
Use a dash instead of a comma when enphasizing a repeated thought or statement.
Definition
You will need to study-study daily- if you want to be successful in this course.
Term
Use an exclamiation point at the end of a thought expressing strong emotion or a command.
Definition
Wow! I won a million dollars!
Term
Use a hypen to join compound adjectives before a noun they modify as a unit.
Definition
The well-known author dide last month.
Term
Use a hyphen to sho passage of time, except when used with the words from or between.
Definition

Boarding time is scheduled for 1:30-2:00 p.m.

Juan lived in Chicago from 1998 to 1999.

Term

Spell out house number one and use figures for all others.

Spell out numbers for ten and below used for the names of streets; use figures for numbers above ten used as street names.

Definition

His new office is located at One Ninth Avenue.

His home is located at 27 East 12th Avenue.

Term
except in formal or legal writing, the day of the month of the yeare are usually written in figures. When the date appears in the body of a letter, the year is customarily omitted if it is the same as that wehich appears on the dateline. It is not necessary to use st,d,or th in dates unless the day is written before or is separated from the month.
Definition

He turned 50 on January 4, 2011.

She will celebrate her birthday on the 31st of march.

Term
Percentages are written in figures followed by the word percent. The % symbol is used in tables and statistical data.
Definition
We need 25 percent of your report next week.
Term
Percentages are written in figures followed by the word percent. The % symbol is used in tables and statistical data.
Definition
We need 25 percent of your report next week.
Term
Amounts of money, except in legal documents, are written in figures. Amounts less than one dollar are written in figures with the word cents following. In writting even sums of money, omit the decimal and double zeros.
Definition
Our check for $49.54 was mailed today.
The customer was charged 50 cents for the gum.
He was charged $5 for the binder he purchased.
Term
use figures for numbers that follow an identifying noun. Use words for numbers that precede the identifying noun unless the unmber is above ten. Use words for numbers that begin a sentence. If the term number precedes a figure, use the abbreviation No.
Definition
Please read pages 21-35 in your text-workbook.
She opened the 13 letters that were on her desk.
Eleven students will work together to prepare the five pages for the repot due next week.
We ordered three boxes of No. 10 enevlopes for the office.
Term
Spell out numbers up to and including ten.
Definition
There were four birds on the fence.
All 25 of the students ate lunch in the lunchroom.
Term
Spell out time used with o'clock. use figures for time with the abbreviations a.m. and p.m.
Definition
We will not have our office meeting unil two o'clock.
Your flight is at 8:30 a.m.
Term
Spell out common fraction appearing alone in ordinary writing. Write mixed numbers as figures.
Definition
Over one-fourth of the class was absent yesterday.
Use 1 1/2 cups of sugar when making the cake.
Term
When Keying monetary amounts in words written within legal documents, begina each word with a capital letter followed by the monetary amount write in figures and enclosed in parentheses.
Definition
teh defendant will pay One Thousand Five Hundred and Fifty-Five Dollars and Fifty-Five Cents ($1,555.55).
Term
Whole numbers are intergers or counting numbers and do not include any fractions.
Definition
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.
Term
Fractions are less than a whole number
Definition
one-fourth, one-third, one-half, etc.
Term
Mixed numbers include whole numbers with fractions.
Definition
1 1/4, 2 1/3, etc.
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