Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Toxicology
Chapter 19
19
Medical
Undergraduate 1
07/01/2015

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Addiction
Definition
A state of overwhelming obsession or physical need to continue the use of a drug or agent
Term
Antidote
Definition
A substance that is used to neutralize or counteract a poison
Term
Delirium Tremens (DTs)
Definition
A severe withdrawl symptom seen in alcoholics who are deprived of ethyl alcohol
Characterized by restlessness, fever, sweating disorientation, agitation and seizures
Can be fatal if untreated
Term
Emesis
Definition
Vomiting
Term
Hallucinogens
Definition
Agents that produce false perceptions in any one of the five senses
Term
Hematemesis
Definition
Vomiting blood
Term
Hypnotic
Definition
A sleep-inducing effect or agent
Term
Ingestion
Definition
Swallowing
Taking a substance by mouth
Term
Opioids
Definition
Any drug or agent with actions similar to morphine
Term
Overdose
Definition
An excessive quantity of a drug which, when taken or administered, can have toxic or lethal consequences
Term
Poison
Definition
A substance whose chemical action could damage structures or impair function when introduced to the body
Term
Sedative
Definition
A substance that decreases activity and excitement
Term
Stimulant
Definition
A substance that prodduces an excitede state
Term
Substance Abuse
Definition
The misuse of any substance to produce some desired effect
Term
Tolerance
Definition
The need for increasing amounts of drug to obtain the same effect
Term
Toxicology
Definition
The study of toxic or poisonous substances
Term
Toxin
Definition
A poison or harmful substance produced by bacteria, animals, or plants
Term
Vomitus
Definition
Vomited material
Term
DUMBELS
Definition
Symptoms of Cholinergic Poisoning
Defecation
Urination
Miosis (constricting of pupils)
Bronchorrea (pus from the lungs)
Emesis
Lacrimation (tearing)
Salivation
Supporting users have an ad free experience!