Term
| oxygen/O2 is an "antidote"(helps) what |
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Definition
Antidysrhythmic agent
For almost any type of abnormal homeostasis state |
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Term
| What is the MOA of ipecac, syrup of |
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Definition
Irritates gastric mucosa
Stimulates vomit centers in brain |
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Term
| Loss of gag reflex, caustic ingestion, and ingestion of petroleum products are all Contra Indications of what drug |
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Definition
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Term
| What are some side effects of ipecac |
|
Definition
Vegas nerve stimulation
Bradycardia
hypotension
prolonged vomiting |
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Term
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Definition
| Inhibits absorption of drugs by binding to and adsorbing them in the GI tract |
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Term
| Side effects of activated charcoal |
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Definition
| Vomiting, Aspiration, diarrhea, and costipation |
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Term
| What is digoxin immune FAB/ Digibind an antidote for |
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Definition
Digoxin OD
Digoxin toxicity with hyperkalemia, arrhythmias, CHF, or shock |
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Term
| Severe sinus bradycardia, heart blocks , and blurry or snowy vision or yellow/greening of vision are all signs of what |
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Definition
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Term
| acetylcysteine/ Mucomyst is an antidote for what |
|
Definition
acetaminophen/ Tylenol OD
Mucolytic |
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Term
| How does acetylcysteine protect the liver from a tylenol OD |
|
Definition
Increases hepatic glutathione
given PO for overdose |
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Term
| Besides being a Antihistamine what is Benadryl antidote for |
|
Definition
reversing dystonic reactions
Antidote for Phenothiazine's |
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Term
| naloxone/ Narcan is indicated for what |
|
Definition
| Known or suspected OD c RR <8 or decreased tidal volume |
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Term
| flumazenil/ Romazicon is an antidote for what |
|
Definition
| Benzodiazepine OD/ toxicity |
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Term
| pralidoxime chloride/ 2 Pam Chloride is an antidote or Organophosphate poisoning, How? |
|
Definition
| Reactivates cholinesterase |
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Term
| amyl nitrate/ Vaporole is a Nitrate but also an antidote for what |
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Definition
Cyanide poisoning
it forms a nontoxic complex c the cyanide ion to create cyanomethemoglobin( is excreted in liver) |
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Term
| How does sodium bicarbonate work as an antidote |
|
Definition
neutralizes acid by binding with hydrogen ions to form carbonic acid; helps restore normal ph
Decreases precipitation of myoglobin in renal tubules |
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Term
| When is sodium bicarbonate indicated |
|
Definition
Tricyclic anti depressant OD
prolonged cardiac arrest
Metabolic Acidosis
Crushsyndrome >4hrs
Hyperkalemia |
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Term
| calcium chloride/ CaCl2 is an antidote for what |
|
Definition
Black widow bites
Scorpion stings/ restores nerve conduction
calcium channel blocker OD
indicated when suspected hyperkalemia or crush force > 4hrs |
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Term
| calcium gluconate/ Kalcinate is an antidote for what |
|
Definition
Black widow bites
Magnesium sulfate OD
Calcium channel blocker OD |
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|
Term
| When is potassium chloride indicated |
|
Definition
Tx or prevention of hypokalemia secondary to diuretic or Corticosteroid therapy
Diarrhea
Vomiting
Sever diuresis |
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Term
| What is a contra indication for flumazenil/ Romazican |
|
Definition
A pt in status epilepticus who has been given Benzo's to control his condition
Pt c tricyclic anti depressant OD |
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Term
| The mark I kit contains what 2 drugs |
|
Definition
atropine sulfate- First
pralidoxime chloride/ 2-Pam Chloride- Second |
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|
Term
What is the major side effect for Mucomyst
What type of pt would this be bad for |
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Definition
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