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Touro .Medical Terminology
Chapter 9: Review
120
Health Care
Graduate
08/05/2014

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Term
Trop/o
Definition
Turn, turning, change
Term
Troph/o
Definition
Relation to nutrition, nourishment, development, growth
Term
Carp/o
Definition
Wrist
Term
Cervic/o
Definition
Neck
Term
Chondr/o
Definition
Cartilage
Term
Colp/o
Definition
Vagina
Term
Dent/o
Odont
Definition
Teeth
Term
Esophag/o
Definition
Esophagus
Term
Lapar/o
Definition
Abdominal wall
Term
Laryng/o
Definition
Larynx
Term
Myring/o
Definition
Eardrum
Term
Onych/o
Definition
Nail
Term
Oophor/o
Definition
Ovary
Term
Ophthalm/o
Definition
Eye
Term
Pancreat/o
Definition
Pancreas
Term
Pelv/i
Definition
Pelvis
Term
Phleb/o
Definition
Vein
Term
Pleur/o
Definition
Pleura
Term
Pod/o
Definition
Foot
Term
Psych/o
Definition
Mind
Term
Pub/o
Definition
Pubes (pubic bone)
Term
Rhin/o
Definition
Nose
Term
Salping/o
Definition
Fallopian or Euatachian tube
Term
Soma
Definition
Body
Term
Splen/o
Definition
Spleen
Term
Spondyl/o
Definition
Vertebra
Term
Stomat/o
Definition
Mouth
Term
Tars/o
Definition
Ankle
Term
Thorac/o
Definition
Thorax (chest)
Term
Tympan/o
Definition
Tympanum (eardrum or middle ear)
Term
Ureter/o
Definition
Ureter
Term
Urethr/o
Definition
Urethra
Term
Vas/o
Definition
Vessel
Term
Ven/o
Definition
Vein
Term
Ankyl/o
Definition
Stiffening or fusion
Term
Carcin/o
Definition
Cancer (malignancy)
Term
Cry/o
Definition
Cold
Term
Crypt/o
Definition
Hidden (small hidden sac)
Term
Esthesia
Definition
Feeling
Term
Gravid/o
Definition
Pregnant
Term
Lip/o
Definition
Fat
Term
Lith/o
Definition
Stone
Term
Necr/o
Definition
Dead (decayed)
Term
Par-
Definition
To bear (children(
Term
Path/o
Definition
Disease state
Term
Phag/o
Phagia
Definition
Eating, swallowing
Term
-phasia
Definition
Speech
Term
Phon/o
Definition
Voice
Term
Schiz/o
Definition
Split
Term
Scler/o
Definition
Hardening
Term
Sta
Definition
Slowed, halted, controlled
Term
Therap
Definition
Treatment
Term
Psychotherapy
Definition
Treatment designed to produce a response by mental rather than physical effects
Term
Therm/o
Definition
Heat
Term
Thromb/o
Definition
Clot, lump
Term
Thrombosis
Definition
The formation or presence of a thrombus (clot)
Term
Traumat/o
Definition
Injury, wound, damage from an external source
Term
Traumatopenea
Definition
Passage of air through a wound in the chest wall
Term
Abdomen
Definition
That part of the body lying between the thorax and the pelvis.
Contains the abdominal cavity and viscera.
Term
Abdominal
Definition
Pertaining to the abdomen
Term
Abortion
Definition
Expulsion from the uterus of the products of conception before the fetus is viable
Term
Abscess
Definition
A localized collection of pus in a cavity formed by disintegration of tissues.
Term
Acute
Definition
Sharp, having severe symptoms amd a short course
Term
Adhesion
Definition
Stuck together, abnormal joining of parts to one another.
Term
Adnexa
Definition
Accessory structures of an organ.
I.E. adnexa of eye includes eyelids and tear ducts. Of uterus, includes uterine tubes and ovaries
Term
Anomaly
Definition
Marked deviation from normal, especially as a result of congenital or hereditary defects.
Term
Auscultation
Definition
Listening for sounds within the body, chiefly to detect conditions of the thorax, abdominal viscera, or a pregnancy.
Term
Autoclave
Definition
A self-locking apparatus for the sterilization of materials by steam under pressure.
Term
Axilla (axillary)
Definition
The armpit
Term
Biopsy
Definition
Removal and examination, usually microscopic, of tissue from the living body, performed to establish precise diagnosis.
Term
Catgut
Definition
An absorbable, sterile strand obtained from collagen derived from healthy mammals, used to suture.
Term
Catheter
Definition
A tubular, flexible instrument passed through body cavities for withdrawal of fluids from (or introduction of fluids into) a body cavity.
Term
Cervical
Definition
Pertaining to the neck or to the cervix.
Term
Chronic
Definition
Persisting for a long time
Term
Coccyx
Definition
Aka the tailbone
Triangular bone formed usually by fusion of last 4 vertebrae
Term
Congenital
Definition
Existing at the time of birth
Term
Defribrillator
Definition
An electronic apparatus used to produce defribrillation by application of brief electric shock to the heart directly or through electrodes placed on the chest wall.
Term
Dilatation
Definition
The condition of being stretched open beyond normal dimensions.
Term
Dilation
Definition
The act of dilating or stretching
Term
Edema
Definition
An abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the body
Term
Embolus
Definition
A clot or other plug brought by the blood from another vessel and forced into a smaller one, thus obstructing the circulation.
Term
Emesis
Definition
The act of vomiting
Term
Enema
Definition
Introduction of fluid into the rectum for evacuation of feces or as a means of introducing nutrient or medical substances, or the opaque material used in roentgenographic examination of the lower intestinal tract (BE).
Term
Exacerbation
Definition
Increase in severity of a disease or any of its sypmtoms
Term
Excretion
Definition
The act of elminating waste
Term
Fascia
Definition
A sheet or band of fibrous tissue that lies deep to the skin or binds muscles and various body organs.
Term
Febrile
Definition
Pertaining to fever; feverish
Term
Fibrillation
Definition
A small, local, involuntary muscular contraction caused by activiation of muscle cells or fibers.
Term
Hemorrhage
Definition
The escape of blood from vessels; bleeding
Term
Icterus
Definition
Jaundice
Term
Immunization
Definition
The process of providing immunity to disease processes
Term
Incontinenece
Definition
Inability to control bowel and bladder functions
Term
Inflammation
Definition
The protective tissue response to injury or destruction of tissues
Term
Ischemia
Definition
Deficiency of blood in a part, caused by functional contriction or actual obstruction of a blood vessel
Term
Jaundice
Definition
Icterus; yellowness of the skin, sclerae, mucous membranes, and excretions
Term
Metastatsis
Definition
Transfer of disease from one organ or body part to another not directly connected with it.
Term
Mucus
Definition
The free slime of the mucous membranes, composed of secretions of the glands, various salts, desquamated cells,and leukocytes.
Term
Obese
Definition
Very fat; stout; corpulent
Term
Obesity
Definition
An increase in body weight beyond the limitation of skeletal and physical requirements: the result of excessive accumulation of body fat.
Term
Palpable
Definition
Felt by touching
Term
Paralysis
Definition
Loss of impairment of voluntary motor function
Term
Paralyzed
Definition
A conditino of helplessness caused by inability to move; being ineffective or powerless
Term
Parietal
Definition
Pertaining to the walls of a cavity located near the parietal bone
Term
Percussion
Definition
The act of striking a part with short, sharp blows as an aid in diagnosing the condition of the underlying parts by the sound obtained.
Term
Perineum
Definition
The pelvic floor and associated structures occupying the pelvic outlet
Term
Peritoneum
Definition
The serous membrane lining the walls of the abdominal and pelvic cavities and the contained viscera.
Term
Pleura (pleural, adj)
Definition
Serous membrane enveloping the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity.
Term
Prolapse
Definition
The falling down, or downward displacement, of a part.
Term
Prophylaxis
Definition
Prevention of disease; preventive treatment.
Term
Purulent
Definition
Containing or forming pus.
Term
Remission
Definition
Having periods of abatement or of exacerbation.
Term
Rheumatic
Definition
A state of inflammation; inflammatory disease
Term
Serous
Definition
Pertaining to or resembling serum
Term
Sputum
Definition
Matter ejected from the trachea, bronchi, and lungs, through the mouth.
Term
Suture
Definition
A stitch or series of stiches made to secure the edges of a surgical or traumatic wound.

Used also as a verb to indicate application of such stitches.
Term
Virus
Definition
A minute infections agent that, with certain exceptions, is too small to be seen by microscope and is able to reproduce only within a living host cell.
Term
Viscera, viscus
Definition
Any large interior organ in any of the four great body cavities, especially those in the abdomen.
Term
Void (voided)
Definition
To urinate
Term
Py/o
Definition
Pus
Term
pyel/o
Definition
Renal pelvis, bowl of kidney
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