Term
| the possession of, or belief that one possesses, some attribute or characteristic that conveys a social identity that is devalued in a particular social context |
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Definition
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Term
| What are people with HL perceived or portrayed as? |
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Definition
| Old, cognitively diminished, deficient in personality or character, and/or poor/uninteresting communication partners |
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Term
| Stigma is a major barrier in what 3 things? |
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Definition
| Help-seeking, uptake, and adherence to AR plan |
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Term
| the stigma from the public toward persons wearing hearing aids |
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Definition
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Term
| consciously or unconsciously agreeing with prejudicial views about their own stigmatizing trait |
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Definition
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Term
Some people with HL:
-Do not have a very high ___ of themselves
-___ self-esteem
-___ self-efficacy
-___/___ |
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Definition
| appreciation; Lower; Lower; Shame/guilt |
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Term
| What are the 2 steps to stigma normalization? |
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Definition
Step 1: Sharing experiences, learning strategies, and getting support from other people with hearing loss
Step 2: Restructuring one’s thoughts and beliefs toward normalization |
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Term
Group intervention programs:
-Shares his/her life habits and ___ with others
-Develops communication ____
-Shares its ___ and ___ with people living similar experiences/difficulties
-Develops an ___ (a sense of belonging) to the group
-Reduces ___ and ____ (normalization)
-Develops a new ___ identity
-Restores a positive ___-___ |
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Definition
| experiences; strategies; successes; failures; identity; shame; deviance; social; self-image |
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Term
| What are the 6 constructs of behavior under the Health Belief Model? |
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Definition
| Perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, Perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to action |
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Term
| An individuals assessment of the seriousness of the consequences of a condition if it acquired |
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Definition
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Term
| An individual's assessment of the risk of acquiring a condition |
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Definition
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Term
| An individual's assessment of the positive consequences of adopting a health behavior |
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Definition
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Term
| An individuals assessment of the influences that discourage adoption of a health behavior |
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Definition
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Term
| An individual's assessment of his/her ability to successfully adopt a health behavior |
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Definition
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Term
| External influences that promote a health behavior (Ex: symptoms, media communications, or information from a healthcare provider) |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 5 stages under the Transtheoretical Model (TTM)? |
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Definition
| Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, and Maintenance |
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Term
What stage is characterized by an...
-Individual is resistant to thinking about the problem and behavior change is unlikely in the foreseeable future
-Individual doesn't want to think about/acknowledge the problem
-Individual may be labeled as "in denial" about HL |
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Definition
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Term
What stage is characterized by an...
-Individual is aware of the problem, is thinking about the pros and cons of behavior change and is preparing to make behavior changes
-Individual acknowledge problem and begins to see value in behavior change and may begin to gather information needed for behavior change
-Individual may openly acknowledge the problem and may look for an audiologist, or may talk to others about HL and HAs |
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Definition
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Term
What stage is characterized by...
-Behavior change occurs
-Individual changes behavior
-Individual schedules and keeps audiology appointment |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 2 types of motivation under the Self-Determination Theory (SDT)? |
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Definition
| Controlled motivation and Autonomous motivation |
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Term
| This kind of motivation originates from external pressure and is driven by inner feelings like guild and shame. |
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Definition
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Term
This kind of motivation...
-Originates within the self
-Aligned with goals, values, beliefs
-Associated behaviors are more internalized
-Internalization—process of adopting values and influences as one’s own
-Greater engagement and maintenance of health behavior |
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Definition
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Term
Help-seeking:
-___ motivation, not controlled (Self-referral)
-More likely to be in ___ and ___ stages of change
-___ self-reported degree of hearing difficulty
-___ hearing sensitivity
-___ at age of onset |
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Definition
| Autonomous; contemplation; action; Poorer; Poorer; Younger |
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Term
| What are some audiologic factors that deter HA uptake? |
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Definition
-Severity of hearing loss
-Type of hearing aids
-Background noise acceptance
-Insertion gain relative to prescription target |
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Term
| What are some non-audiological factors that deter HA uptake? |
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Definition
-Self-perceived hearing difficulty (greater >> more likely to adopt)
-Expectation (e.g., improvement in QoL >> more likely; stigmatization >> less likely)
-Demographics
-Support (group consultation, significant other)
-Self-perceived benefit
-Satisfaction |
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Term
Use/Utilization:
-Up to __% of owners never use their devices
-___ toward hearing aids
-Own attitudes toward hearing loss (___ & ___)
-Expectations (higher expectations, ___ use)
-___-___ hearing problems (activity limitations & participation restrictions)
-___ hearing aid experience (more experience, more frequent use)
-Dexterity (poorer dexterity, ___ use) |
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Definition
| 30; Attitude; acceptance; coping; more; Self-reported; Lifetime; less |
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Term
-___-___ is a big determinant of success
-Those with low self-efficacy need examples of ___ HA experiences to improve their self-efficacy |
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Definition
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Term
| What are are the hearing aid uptake rates in Great Britain, Australia, and the US? |
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Definition
Great Britain: 35%
Australia: 20%
US: 33% |
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Term
| Beliefs about one’s own capacity to perform a specific task |
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Definition
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Term
Self-efficacy can affect:
-Decisions to ___ a health professional about hearing loss
-Hearing aid ___
-___ outcomes with hearing aids |
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Definition
| consult; uptake; Successful |
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Term
| What are the 3 types of self-efficacy intervention? |
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Definition
| Vicarious experience, mastery learning, and verbal persuasion |
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Term
| What type of self-efficacy intervention is defined by watching someone else? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of self-efficacy intervention is defined by doing it yourself? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of self-efficacy intervention is defined by words of the clinician? |
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Definition
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