Shared Flashcard Set

Details

top 30 RX in 2009
Rx and drug class review
27
Health Care
Graduate
07/20/2011

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
#1 Hydrocodone
Definition
opioid (vicodin contains tylenol/with acetomenaphin too)
Term
#2 Lipitor
Definition
Statin - inhibits synthesis of cholesterol in LV
Term
#4 Levithyroxin
Definition
Thyroid Hormone Replacement - bioidentical to TH for hypothyroidism
Term
#5 Lisinopril
Definition
ACE inhibitor - blocks angiotensin, reduces aldosterone, reduces salt & water retention, reduces thirst (effects multiple pathways) for HTN
Term
#6 Amoxicillin
Definition
Antibiotic - modified penicillin, inhibits bacterial synthesis at cell wall
Term
#7 Nexium
Definition
Proton pump inhibitor (prilosec- powerfully inhibits Stomach acid secretion)
Term
#8 Plavix
Definition
Platelet inhibitor, also Aspirin
Term
#9 metoprolol -
OK for Asthmatics! Beta 1 selective!
Definition
Beta Blocker - *cause heart to relax : decrease ht contractility, pulse, BP
*MIGRANE prevention
Term
# 10 Singulair
Definition
Asthma & Allergic Rhinitis - inhibits inflammation
leukotriene (inflammation) receptor antagonist (LTRA)
Term
#11 Lexapro
Definition
SSRI
fewer Rx interactions
Term
#12 Synthroid
Definition
Synthetic Thyroid hormone for Hypothyroidism
Term
#13 Pro Air
Definition
Beta Agonist - Asthma
Term
#14 Simvastatin
Definition
Statin -(HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) inhibiting cholesterol synthesis in LV
Term
#15 AmlodipINE
Definition
Ca channel blocker for vessles : HTN
target smooth muscle, blocks calcium, inhibits contraction
Term
Lyrica / Neurontin
Definition
Ca channel blocker - for nerve pain
Term
#16 Azithromycin
Definition
MACROLIDE Antibiotic- Inhibits protein synthesis of bacteria - for community acquired pneumonia, chlamydia
Term
#21 Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
Definition
low ceiling diuretic - 1st line for HBP
Term
#23 Furosemide LASIX
Definition
High Ceiling Diuretic - loop of henle- prevents reabsorbtion of NaCl
* HT failure w/ pulmonary edema
* KD failure when low ceiling dose isn't enough
Term
#24 Warfarin / coumadin
Definition
Anticoagulant - inhibits Vit K. and clotting cascade (fibrin formation)
Term
#25 Advair Discus
Definition
Steroid & Beta Agonist
Term
# 28 Sertraline / Zoloft
Definition
SSRI
Term
#30 Diovan / Cozaar
Definition
ARB Angiotensin Receptor Blocker
- so angiotensin enzyme can't function -
for HTN
Term
#17 Metformin
Definition
TZD thiazolidinediones /glitazones

DM II -Targets LV to improve insulin resistance
Term
#22 CRESTOR
Definition
Statin - cholesterol
Term
#26 Simvastatan
Definition
Statin - cholesterol
Term
#27 Ibuprofin
Definition
NSAID - non selective
Term
#29 Azithromycen
Definition
Macrolide antibiotic
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