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tomorrow
yolo
50
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
04/22/2018

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The property of _____ enables an entity subtype to inherit the attributes and relationships of the supertype.
Definition
inheritance
Term
A total completeness constraint is represented by a _____.
Definition
double horizontal line under a circle
Term
A specialization hierarchy can have _____ level(s) of supertype/subtype relationships.
Definition
many
Term
Within a specialization hierarchy, a supertype can exist only within the context of a subtype.
Definition
False
Term
The purpose of an entity _____ is to simplify an entity-relationship diagram (ERD) and thus enhance its readability.
Definition
cluster
Term
A subtype contains attributes that are common to all of its supertypes.
Definition
False
Term
Entity supertypes and subtypes are organized in a specialization hierarchy.
Definition
True
Term
Entity subtypes do not inherit the relationships in which the supertype entity participates.
Definition
False
Term
At the implementation level, the supertype and its subtype(s) depicted in the specialization hierarchy maintain a 1:1 relationship.
Definition
True
Term
The entity supertype contains common characteristics, and the entity subtypes each contain their own unique characteristics
Definition
True
Term
The “_____” characteristic of a primary key states that the selected primary key must not be composed of any attribute(s) that might be considered a violation.
Definition
security-compliant
Term
The property of a subtype discriminator enables an entity supertype to inherit the attributes and relationships of the subtype.
Definition
False
Term
The “_____” characteristic of a primary key states that the primary key should not have embedded semantic meaning.
Definition
nonintelligent
Term
Specialization is the top-down process of identifying lower-level, more specific entity subtypes from a higher-level entity supertype.
Definition
True
Term
At the implementation level, the supertype and its subtype(s) depicted in the specialization hierarchy maintain a 1:1 relationship.
Definition
True
Term
An entity supertype can have disjoint or overlapping entity subtypes.
Definition
True
Term
The _____ depicts the arrangement of higher-level entity supertypes (parent entities) and lower-level entity subtypes (child entities).
Definition
specialization hierarchy
Term
In the context of total completeness, in a(n) _____, every supertype occurrence is a member of at least one subtype.
Definition
overlapping constraint
Term
A(n) _____ is the attribute in the supertype entity that determines to which entity subtype each supertype occurrence is related.
Definition
subtype discriminator
Term
Entity subtypes do not inherit the relationships in which the supertype entity participates.
Definition
False
Term
A partial completeness constraint is represented by _____.
Definition
a single horizontal line under a circle
Term
At the implementation level, the supertype and its subtype(s) depicted in the specialization hierarchy maintain a 1:1 relationship.
Definition
True
Term
Entity supertypes and subtypes are organized in a specialization hierarchy.
Definition
True
Term
The extended entity relationship model (EERM) is sometimes referred to as the _____.
Definition
enhanced entity relationship model
Term
The “_____” characteristic of a primary key states that the primary key must uniquely identify each entity instance, must be able to guarantee unique values, and must not contain nulls.
Definition
unique values
Term
An entity cluster is formed by combining multiple interrelated entities into _____.
Definition
a single abstract entity object
Term
One important inheritance characteristic is that all entity subtypes inherit their _____ key attribute from their supertype.
Definition
primary
Term
An entity supertype can have disjoint or overlapping entity subtypes.
Definition
True
Term
A total completeness constraint is represented by a _____.
Definition
double horizontal line under a circle
Term
According to the “preferably single-attribute” characteristic of a primary key, the primary key:
Definition
should have the minimum number of attributes possible.
Term
Definition
True
Term
To model time-variant data, one must create a new entity in an M:N relationship with the original entity.
Definition
False
Term
The purpose of an entity _____ is to simplify an entity-relationship diagram (ERD) and thus enhance its readability.
Definition
cluster
Term
In specialization hierarchies with multiple levels of supertype and subtypes, a lower-level subtype can inherit only a few of the attributes and relationships from its upper-level supertypes.
Definition
False
Term
The “_____” characteristic of a primary key states that the primary key should not have embedded semantic meaning.
Definition
nonintelligent
Term
Which of the following is a specialization hierarchy overlapping constraint scenario in case of partial completeness?
Definition
Supertype has optional subtypes.
Term
Disjoint subtypes are subtypes that contain nonunique subsets of the supertype entity set.
Definition
False
Term
An entity cluster is formed by combining multiple interrelated entities into _____.
Definition
a single abstract entity object
Term
A(n) _____ is the attribute in the supertype entity that determines to which entity subtype each supertype occurrence is related.
Definition
subtype discriminator
Term
A _____ key is a real-world, generally accepted identifier used to uniquely identify real-world objects.
Definition
natural
Term
Definition
primary
Term
One important inheritance characteristic is that all entity subtypes inherit their primary key attribute from their supertype.
Definition
True
Term
The function of the primary key is to describe an entity.
Definition
False
Term
A design trap occurs when a relationship is improperly or incompletely identified and is therefore represented in a way that is not consistent with the real world.
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following is a specialization hierarchy overlapping constraint scenario in case of partial completeness?
Definition
Supertype has optional subtypes.
Term
The completeness constraint can be partial or total.
Definition
True
Term
The purpose of an entity _____ is to simplify an entity-relationship diagram (ERD) and thus enhance its readability.
Definition
cluster
Term
The _____ depicts the arrangement of higher-level entity supertypes (parent entities) and lower-level entity subtypes (child entities).
Definition
specialization hierarchy
Term
An entity cluster is a "virtual" entity type used to represent multiple entities and relationships in the ERD.
Definition
True
Term
A(n)_____ is a generic entity type that is related to one or more entity subtypes.
Definition
entity supertype
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