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Tokheims Literary Terms Grade 9
n/A
34
Writing
9th Grade
02/25/2010

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Cards

Term
SETTINg
Definition
where and when the story takes place
Term
PLOT
Definition
the sequence of events of what happens in a story
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
hints or clues to what will happen later in the story
Term
flashback
Definition
a scene tht interrupts the present action to describe a scene that took place
Term
Plot structure
Definition
traditionally the events of a story follow a format (E,RA, C,D)
Term
Exposition
Definition
the intro, where we get info about characs
Term
Rising Action
Definition
Complications, series of events that lead to or cause climax
Term
Climax
Definition
the single event where the conflict and suspense are highest, an event that determines how the conflict will turn out
Term
Denouement
Definition
the resolution/conclusion of the story
Term
Point of view
Definition
the point of view from which the story is told
Term
first person narration
Definition
a narrator who is a char. in the story(uses I)
Term
third person narration
Definition
a narrator who is an outside observer to the story uses he she
Term
omniscient
Definition
all knowing, knows and sees everythng that has happened is happening and will happen
Term
limited omniscent
Definition
same as omniscient except the narrator knows one of the characters thoughts and feeling not all
Term
Characterization
Definition
the methods a writer uses to reveal his char. to the reader
Term
Characters can be classified as
Definition
main, secondary
Term
Other char. classification
Definition
protagonist (main, good) antagonist (bad causes problems for pro)
Term
3rd type of char classification
Definition
static( doesnt change) dynamic(changes and learns)
Term
Opposing characters whose characs are made clearer through contrast are
Definition
foils
Term
conflict
Definition
the problem which the chars. try to resolve
Term
Internal conflict
Definition
an inner struggle with character
Term
External Conflict
Definition
Conflict between external forcers (person versus person)
Term
Imagery
Definition
use of descriptive languageto create an image in readers mind, enables reader to use 5 senses
Term
motif
Definition
a subject or topic that comes up repeatedly in a story such a racism, marriage
Term
Symbolism
Definition
the authors use of symbols to reveal storys deeper meaning
Term
Allegory
Definition
a symbolic story, story in which symbols are used to illustrate the authors opinion, ex animal farm
Term
situational irony
Definition
a cpntrast between expectation and reality, when something happens that is the opposite of what is meant
Term
verbal irony
Definition
when what is said is the opposite of what is meant
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
when the audience knows something the chars. do not
Term
Tone
Definition
the emotion behing a piece of writing ( ex coffin table)
Term
Satire
Definition
A story that makes fun of something or someone
Term
Allusion
Definition
an indirect reference to something from mythology, literature, history or the bible
Term
Moral
Definition
The author is trying to teach readers a message
Term
Theme or thematic statement
Definition
the authors statement about the world society human nature or life in general is revealed through the story
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