Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Tobacco Quiz Review Topics
Review for Mrs. Sellner's 10/7 review
63
Health Care
6th Grade
10/06/2008

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
nicotine
Definition
The addictive ingredient in tobacco
Term
tar
Definition
toxic chemicals found in cigarettes
Term
carbon monoxide
Definition
a poisonous, colorless, odorless gas that can be found in cigarette smoke
Term
addiction
Definition
what you call it when a person can't stop themselves from using tobacco
Term
withdrawal
Definition
The name for the symptoms a person feels when they first stop using tobacco.
Term
Three reasons a person might START smoking
Definition
1) Maybe their parents smoked.
2) They think people will think they are "cool" if they smoke.
3) They wrongly think that something good will happen if they smoke.
Term
Environmental Tobacco Smoke (also called "ETS" for short)
Definition
The "second hand" smoke that you breathe in when other people smoke near you
Term
Cancer
Definition
A person could get lung _______ from ETS
Term
asthma
Definition
A problem with difficult breathing that a person could develop from second-hand smoke
Term
Diseases that might be caused by ETS
Definition
lung cancer
asthma
infections
heart diseases
pneumonia
Term
nicotine
Definition
Second hand smoke has twice as much of what addictive chemical than first hand smoke does?
Term
oxygen
Definition
Second-hand smoke causes the heart's _______ supply to decrease
Term
increase/speed up
Definition
When exposed to second-hand smoke, does a person's heart rate increase/speed up or decrease/slow down?
Term
True
Definition
True or False: The tars in cigarettes are cancer-causing agents
Term
False
Definition
True or False: It is safe to smoke filtered cigarettes.
Term
True
Definition
True or False: Nicotine is a poison found in tobacco.
Term
False
Definition
True or False: Quitting smoking will NOT improve your health.
Term
True
Definition
Leukoplakia is the medical term for the white patches that can appear in the mouth of a user of smokeless tobacco.
Term
False
Definition
True or False: Smoke from cigarettes harms only the smoker.
Term
True
Definition
True or False: Cigarette smoking is the largest preventable cause of illness and premature death in the country.
Term
False
Definition
True or False: Smokeless tobacco is absorbed only through the stomach when the saliva is swallowed.
Term
False
Definition
True or False: Smokeless tobacco is a safer alternative to smoking cigarettes.
Term
True
Definition
True or False: The nicotine in cigarettes and smokeless tobacco is addictive.
Term
False
Definition
True or False: A regular user of tobacco should have no difficulty quitting any time he or she wants.
Term
True
Definition
True or False: Violators of local, state, and federal smoking laws are subject to penalties.
Term
True
Definition
True or False: You can CHOOSE not to smoke.
Term
Short-term effects
Definition
Short-term effects or Long-term effects:
1) increase in blood pressure
2) increase in heart rate
3) increase in flow of blood from the heart
4) the arteries narrow
5) Carbon monoxide reduces the amount of oxygen the blood can carry
Term
Long-Term Effects
Definition
Short-Term Effects or Long-Term Effects:
1) Chronic Lung disease
2) Coronary heart disease
3) Stroke
4) various types of cancers
5) birth defects and increased chances of infant death when pregnant mothers smoke
6) Second-hand smoke can cause asthma
Term
Verbal Refusal Skills
Definition
- Say “NO” without giving an excuse
- Repeat the message as often as necessary
- Suggest alternative actions or activities
- Speak only for yourself
- Accept the possibility of rejection
Term
Verbal Refusal Skills
Definition
- Say “NO” without giving an excuse
- Repeat the message as often as necessary
- Suggest alternative actions or activities
- Speak only for yourself
- Accept the possibility of rejection
Term
Non-Verbal refusal skills
Definition
- Avoid physical contact
- Make gestures to emphasize your refusal
- Stand or sit tall; if needed, move away
Term
Refusal Skills
Definition
What do you need to use to say "No" effectively when people try to convince you to smoke or use tobacco?
Term
A Verbal Refusal Skill
Definition
"No, thanks. I don't smoke," is an example of what?
Term
A Non-Verbal Refusal Skill
Definition
Staying away from a classmate who smokes is an example of what?
Term
A Verbal Refusal Skill
Definition
Suggesting that instead of smoking the two of you play a game of basketball is an example of what?
Term
People who begin smoking as teenagers
Definition
What group tends to be more addicted to nicotine than people who begin smoking after age 20?
Term
438,000 people
Definition
How many people die each year due to smoking/tobacco use?
Term
4,000
Definition
Each year, how many American adolescents (people between the ages of 12 and 17) try their first cigarette?
Term
1 out of every 5
Definition
According to CDC estimates, how many children living today will die prematurely because as adolescents they decided to smoke cigarettes.
Term
Because it alters brain functioning
Definition
Why is nicotine considered addictive?
Term
Toluene
Definition
What highly toxic chemical found in cigarette smoke is also used as an ingredient in paint thinner?
Term
Benzo[a]pyrene
Definition
What substance found in cigarette smoke, is likely to cause Cancer in humans, and is also found in coal tar?
Term
Arsenic
Definition
Which deadly poison found in cigarette smoke causes diarrhea, cramps, anemia, paralysis and malignant skin tumors, and is used in pesticides?
Term
butane
Definition
What highly flammable component of gasoline is also found in cigarette smoke?
Term
Acetone
Definition
What ingredient in nail polish remover is also found in cigarette smoke?
Term
Cadmium
Definition
What substance found in cigarette smoke is also used to make certain types of batteries, and when sucked in, damages the liver, kidneys and brain, and stays in the body for years?
Term
lead
Definition
Poisoning caused by what substance found in cigarette smoke stunts your growth, makes you vomit and damages your brain?
Term
ammonia
Definition
What substance found in cigarette smoke have scientists discovered lets you absorb more nicotine, keeping you hooked on smoking?
Term
Formaldehyde
Definition
What cancer-causing substance, used by embalmers to preserve dead bodies, damages the lungs, skin and digestive system, and is found in cigarette smoke?
Term
85 percent
Definition
What percentage of smokers start smoking before their 16th birthday?
Term
Their 16th birthday
Definition
Eighty-five percent of smokers started before which birthday?
Term
True
Definition
True or False: Smoking alters how your brain works
Term
True
Definition
True or False: Smokers tend to have more wrinkles and leathery looking skin
Term
cataracts
Definition
What eye condition that can lead to blindness do smokers have a high risk of developing?
Term
True
Definition
True or False: Smoking causes stains on your teeth, bad breath, and certain types of mouth cancers
Term
True
Definition
True or False: 4 out of 5 cases of Cancer of the Esophagus are caused by smoking
Term
yellow
Definition
Tar from tobacco smoke turns your fingers and fingernails what color?
Term
psoriasis
Definition
Smokers are twice as likely to contract what disfiguring red and silver rash on their skin?
Term
lung cancer, asthma, and
emphysema
Definition
Smoking makes it much more likely that you'll develop which three lung diseases?
Term
True
Definition
True or False: Smoking can have immediate affects on your heart and can lead to heart disease and heart attacks?
Term
True
Definition
True or False: There is growing evidence that smoking can lead to chronic bowel disease
Term
True
Definition
True or False: Smokers have an increased risk of developing stomach ulcers
Term
chewing and spitting smokeless tobacco
Definition
Rick Bender lost a third of his tongue, half of his jaw and all of the flesh on the right side of his neck because of what bad habit?
Supporting users have an ad free experience!