Term
| Combination of microbial cells and their genes |
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Definition
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Term
| Any living thing that cannot be seen with the naked eye |
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Definition
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Term
| Total population of microbial cells on the human body |
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Definition
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Term
| Membrane that surrounds an organ |
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Definition
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Term
| Outer serous membrane layer; lines the walls of cavities |
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Definition
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Term
| Which cavity lies between the visceral and parietal pleura; contains fluid |
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Definition
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Term
| Membrane that lines the walls of the abdominal cavity |
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Definition
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Term
| Membrane that covers the outside of the heart |
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Definition
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Term
| Which type of tissue is avascular? |
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Definition
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Term
| How does epithelial tissue exchange nutrients and waste? |
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Definition
| Through diffusion with neighboring tissues |
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Term
| Where are the two areas epithelial tissue is found |
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Definition
1. Outside the body
2. Internal body cavities |
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Term
| Name the layers of epithelium from most superficial to deepest |
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Definition
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Spinosum
Stratum Basal |
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Term
| Which epithelial surface is lined with basement membrane? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which epithelial layer contains rapid cellular division |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two characterizations of epithelial cells? |
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Definition
1. Cell composition
2. Number of cellular layers |
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Term
| What are the four types of epithelial cellular composition? |
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Definition
1. Squamous
2. Cuboidal
3. Columnar
4. Transitional |
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Term
| A single layer of epithelial cells is known as... |
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Definition
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Term
| Multiple layers of cells are: |
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Definition
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Term
| The layer that looks like multiple layers but in actuality is only one is: |
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Definition
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Term
| The cells in the stratum corneum are connected by: |
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Definition
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Term
| Which layer contain keratinocytes? |
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Definition
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Term
| Stratum Lucidum is found only in which areas? |
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Definition
| Areas with thick skin such as: palms, soles of the feet, and fingertips |
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Term
| In which layer does keratinization begin? |
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Definition
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Term
| Melanin and Langerhan Cells are found in which layer or the epidermis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What determines skin color? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the function of Langerhan Cells? |
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Definition
| Frontline of immune defense |
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Term
| In which layer of the epidermis do melanocytes and merkel cells reside? |
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Definition
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Term
| What function do merkel cells produce? |
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Definition
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Term
| What substructures reside in the dermis? |
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Definition
1. Sudoriferous glands
2. Apopcrine Glands
3. Sebaceous Glands
4. Hair Follicles |
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Term
| Where are nerve cells found within the dermis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Sudoriferous Glands are also called: |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two types of Sudoriferous glands? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which sweat glands are responsible for the body's response to heat or stress? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which sweat glands produce body odor? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where are apocrine glands found? |
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Definition
| Axillary and anogenital areas |
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Term
| Which type are the most abundant sudoriferous glands? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which dermal glands secrete proteins and lipids? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which dermal glands secrete oil? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three functions of sebaceous glands? |
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Definition
1. Lubricate and soften skin and hair
2. Prevent water loss
3. Kill bacteria on the surface of the skin |
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Term
| Which two types of receptors detect Light Touch? |
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Definition
1. Meissner's Corpuscles
2. Merkel's Disks |
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Term
| Which receptor only detects Deep Pressure? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which receptors detect Deep Pressure & Stretch? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which receptors detect Pain and Temperature? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which type of epithelial tissue is best suited for allowing diffusion of substances? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the Epithelial function? |
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Definition
1. Acts as a barrier
2. Secretion of Substances |
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Term
| What two types of cells are found in the pseudostratified layer? |
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Definition
| Tall columnar and shorter basal cells |
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Term
| Glands that release their secretions outside the body are: |
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Definition
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Term
| Glands that release their secretions directly into the bloodstream are: |
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Definition
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Term
| Definition: Collection of specified cells and extracellular substances around them |
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Definition
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Term
| Definition: Tissue layers that give rise to all the body's mature cells |
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Definition
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Term
| Definition: An aggregation of cells and extracellular material which perform a discrete function |
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Definition
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Term
| Definition: Microscopic structure in a cell that carries out a specific function |
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Definition
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Term
| What class of tissue is comprised of widely spaced cells and an abundance of extracellular material? |
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Definition
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Term
| _____________ tissue consists of neurons and neuroglia (glial) cells with little extracellular material |
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Definition
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Term
| Support and binding tissues together are examples and functions for __________ tissue. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the function of an osteoblast? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three components of extracellular matrix? |
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Definition
1. Ground substance
2. Protein fibers
3. Fluid |
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Term
| What forms the matrix of blood? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the functions of Connective tissue? |
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Definition
1. Storage of high-energy molecules and minerals.
2. Lends support
3. Attachment of one tissue to another
4. Transport of nutrients, gases, enzymes, and hormones |
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Term
| What are the types of supporting connective tissue? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the types of connective tissue proper? |
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Definition
Dense Collagneous
Adipose
Reticular
Dense Elastic
Areolar |
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Term
| Fluid connective tissue is: |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three types of connective tissue? |
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Definition
1. Fluid
2. Supportive
3. Connective Tissue Proper |
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Term
| What are the three types of loose connective tissue? |
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Definition
1. Adipose
2. Reticular
3. Areolar |
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Term
| Embryonic connective tissue is called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What two types of fibers are found in areolar tissue? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the functions of areolar tissue? |
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Definition
1. Allow passage of nerves and blood vessels through other tissues.
2. Provide an arena for immune defense
3. Binding of epithelial tissues to deeper tissues |
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Term
| The exertion of force on other tissues and organs is the function of _________ tissue. |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ tissue comprises the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and ganglia. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three majors types of tissue membranes? |
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Definition
1. Serous
2. Mucous
3. Synovial |
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Term
| The vicious secretions produced by goblet cells is called _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| A watery, low protein fluid that moistens serous membranes and reduces friction is __________ fluid |
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Definition
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Term
| What major category of tissue membrane is composed of only connective tissue? |
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Definition
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