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Tidal Inlets
exam 3
24
Geography
Undergraduate 1
05/01/2011

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Term
Tidal Inlet 
Definition
A natural inlet maintained by tidal currents. 
Term
Tidal Prism 
Definition
The difference between the mean high-water volume and the mean low-water volume of an estuary. 
Term
Barrier Breaching
Definition
when the barrier is cut forming a channel. The most common mechanism in which tidal inlets form today.
Term
Flood Ramp
Definition
a landward shallowing channel that slopes upward toward the intertidal portion of the delta. Dominated by strong flood tidal currents and landward sand transport in the form of landward oriented sandwaves.
Term
Flood Channel
Definition
when a flood ramp splits in 2, dominated by flood-tidal currents and flood-oriented sand waves - the place where sand is delivered to the flood delta.
Term
Ebb Shield
Definition
the highest and landwardmost part of the flood delta, may be partially covered by marsh vegetation 
Term
Ebb Spit
Definition
extend from the ebb spit toward the inlet.form from sand that is extended from the ebb-shield and transported back toward the inlet by ebb-tidal currents
Term
Spillover Lobe
Definition
lobes of sand that form where the ebb currents have breached through the ebb splits or ebb shield, depositing sand in the interior of the delta.
Term
Ebb Tidal Deltas
Definition
accumulations of sand that have been deposited by the ebb-tidal currents and that has been subsequently modified by waves and tidal currents. they exhibit a variety of forms dependent on the relative magnitude of wave and tidal energy of the region as well as geological controls.
Term
Ebb Channel
Definition
seaward-shallowing channel that is scoured in the ebb-tidal delta sands, dominated by ebb tidal currents
Term
Terminal Lobe
Definition
sediment transported out through the maine ebb channel is deposited in a lobe of sand forming in terminal lobe. 

Term
swash platform
Definition
broad shallow sand platform located on both sides of the main ebb channel.
Term
swash bars
Definition
waves breaking over the terminal lobe and across the sawsh platform from arcuate-shaped swash bars that migrate on shore, usually 50-150 m long, 50 m wide, 1-2 m in height
Term
flood tidal deltas 
Definition
the presence or absence, size, and development of flood tidal deltas are related to a regions tidal range, wave energy, sediment supply, and backbarrier setting. 
Term
drumstick barriers
Definition
I don't know the actual definition of this but I do remember him drawing little barriers off the coast of places that look like drumsticks, no joke.
Term
2. How could filling a salt marsh influence the shape of an adjacent tidal inlet?
Definition
Filling a salt marsh changes the elevation of the sea-level, which would flood an adjacent tidal inlet.
Term
3. What conditions lead to large flood tidal deltas? To large ebb tidal deltas?
Definition
For because the sand that is deposited is on the landward side of the inlet. related to a regions tidal range, wave energy, sediment supply and backbarrier setting. Mostly in areas with moderate to lardge tidal ranges, because these regions are well exposed at low tide. The parts of a flood tidal deltas are ... flood ramps, flood channels, ebb shield, ebb spits, spillover lobes. 
Term
Suggest several ways tidal inlets might form?
Definition
from recurved ridges of spits,strong currents at the throat 
Term
Can tidal deltas influence the shape of the adjacent beach?

Definition
yes, if they get large enough (and become a flood tidal delta)
Term
6. How does longshore drift transport sand past tidal inlets? 
Definition
long shore drift is when it pushes up on the sand and pulls it back (zig zag motion). sediment can skip over the inlet on the way down the beach.
Tidal flats and marshes: Terms to Understand
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