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[TH] The Eucharist: Vocabulary
Theology 10
33
Religious Studies
10th Grade
12/10/2008

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Term
Eucharist
Definition
  • the center and culmination of the entire life of the Christian community
  • means "thanksgiving"
  • heart and soul of our lives as Christians
Term
transcendence
Definition
the quality of God that lies beyond our normal perception
Term
blessing
Definition
  • a divine and life giving action by God the Father
  • also a human act
Term
prayer of blessings
Definition
  • most ancient and basic form of Jewish prayer
  • recalls and gives thanks for all that God has done for us
Term
covenant
Definition
  • binding agreement between 2 parties
  • meaning of "testament"
Term
real presence
Definition
the manner of Christ's presence in the eucharistic species, in which the presence is in the fullest sense
Term
consecration
Definition
  • when the bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ
  • still maintain the appearance of bread and wine
  • occurs during eucharistic prayer
Term
transubstantiation
Definition
  • conversion of the whole substance of the bread and wine into the whole substance of the body and blood of Christ
  • stays the body and blood of Christ after mass
  • Catholic position
Term
consubstantiation
Definition
  • belief that after consecration, substances of both body and blood of Christ and bread and wine coexist in unition with each other
  • body and blood return to bread and wine after mass
  • associated with Martin Luther
Term
transignification
Definition
  • belief that in the Eucharist, there exists only the substance of bread and wine, but endowed with new meaning
  • position of some Protestants
Term
accident
Definition
what we can perceive (external)
Term
substance
Definition
the true identity of the bread and wine, and their relationship to the world
Term
tabernacle
Definition
the place where the consecrated hosts are kept
Term
sacrifice
Definition
  • Latin: "to make or do something holy"
  • the highest form of worship in which the people express their deepest feelings of gratitude for their unique relationship with God
Term
holiness
Definition
refers to sharing in God's life and love
Term
mass
Definition
  • Latin: "dismissal"
  • both a sacrifice and "the sacred banquet of communion with the Lord's body and blood"
Term
Amen
Definition
Hebrew: "so be it"
Term
Apostolic Tradition
Definition
  • outlines a prayer and order of worship
  • believed to be written by Hippolytus
Term
Sanctus
Definition
  • "Holy, Holy"
  • the unending hymn of praise of the angels and all the Church in heaven
Term
preface
Definition
  • prayer that precedes the account of Christ's saving work
  • Chruch gives thanks to the Father, through Christ, in the Holy Spirit for all his works
Term
eucharistic prayer/anaphora
Definition
  • the prayer of thanksgiving and consecration
  • the heart and summit of the mass
    • preface
    • Sanctus
    • epiclesis
    • institution narrative
    • anamnesis
    • offering
    • intercessions
    • prayer of praise
Term
epiclesis
Definition
  • when the Church asks the Father to send the Holy Spirit onto the bread and wine
  • becomes the body and blood of Christ through the power of the Spirit
  • those who receive them become one body and one spirit
Term
institution narrative
Definition
  • the priest gives Christ his voice and his hands and allows Christ to act through him
  • Christ's sacrifice on the cross made present
Term
anamnesis
Definition
  • refers to the act of remembering
  • Chruch calls to mind Christ's passion, death, and resurrection, and his return in glory
  • memorial acclamation included
Term
doxology
Definition
prayer of praise
Term
offering
Definition
Church offers his sacrifice to the Father
Term
intercessions
Definition
  • prayers for the pastors of the Church and all the faithful, both living and dead
  • sign of unity of the Church throughout the world, unity of the Church on earth and in heaven
Term
great Amen
Definition
our response to and affirmation of the entire eucharistic prayer
Term
Summa Theologiae
Definition
  • written by St. Thomas Aquinas
  • one of the most complete theological works ever written
Term
Marana tha
Definition
"Come Lord Jesus"
Term
venial sins
Definition
sins that weaken our love for God and for one another, but do not rupture or destroy that love
Term
mortal sins
Definition
  • sins that actually destroy love and break our relationship with God or with God's people
  • require Reconciliation for healing
Term
Jesus' response to the thought that suffering is "God's will" and that we should accept it and move on
Definition

- NOT what God wants

 

- suffering is something we can and should try to eliminate if and only if we can eliminate it without eliminating or diminishing love

 

- "still, not my will but yours be done"

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