Term
| Name 3 Thrombolytic Drugs |
|
Definition
-Streptokinase
-Urokinase
-Alteplase |
|
|
Term
| What is the mechanism of action of Thrombolytics? |
|
Definition
| They activate the fibrinolytic system. Plasminogen is converted into plasmin which degrades the fibrin networks of a clot. |
|
|
Term
| What are Thrombolytics used for (4)? |
|
Definition
-Dissolve existing clots after they have formed
-After heart attack to prevent prolonged myocardial ischemia
-In medical emergencies to treat MI (myocardial infarction), PE (pulmonary embolism), arterial occlusions, and DVT (deep vein thrombosis)
-To restore potency to occluded central venous catheters |
|
|
Term
| ADRs of Thrombolytics (4) |
|
Definition
-Bleeding
-Hypersensitivity reactions
-Nausea
-Vomiting |
|
|
Term
| What are the nursing considerations when administering Thrombolytics (4)? |
|
Definition
-Contraindications
-Cardiac monitoring
-Monitor vital signs
-Patient education |
|
|
Term
| Name the antidote to Thrombolytics. |
|
Definition
|
|
