Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| blueish discoloration of skin, mucous membranes due to unoxygenated hemoglobin |
|
|
Term
| accessory muscles of respiration |
|
Definition
scalenous anteriosus
scalenous medius
serratus anterior
pectoralis minor
pectoralis major |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ex: 5th rib articulates with 4th and 5th vertebral bodies as well as 5th transverse process |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| do not connect directly to sternum through a corresponding costal cartilage; 8-10 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| not connected to sternum; 11-12 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| below rib in costal groove, between internal and innermost intercostal muscles |
|
|
Term
| distinguishing characteristics of external IC mm |
|
Definition
| tendinous around sternum, fibers run "like hands in pockets", elevates ribs |
|
|
Term
| distinguishing characteristics of internal IC mm |
|
Definition
| tendonous around vertebral column, fubers run opposite external IC mm, depress ribs |
|
|
Term
| white ramus communicantes |
|
Definition
| runs OUT of spinal nerve to ganglion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| run from sympathetic chain ganglion INTO spinal nerve |
|
|
Term
| cutaneous branches of IC nn |
|
Definition
lateral cutaneous branch @ midaxillary line
collateral branch @ rib angle
anterior cutaneous branch @ lateral border of the sternum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| atypical due to T1's contribution to the brachial plexus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 9, from subclavian > internal thoracic (> musculophrenic) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| venous drainage of the thorax |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| blood supply to 1st IC space |
|
Definition
| subclavian > costocervial trunk (which has cervical branches and 1 costal branch), AKA "superior intercostal artery" |
|
|
Term
| 3 aperatures of the diaphragm |
|
Definition
caval-T8
esophageal-T10
aortic-T12 (azygos v, thoracic duct also pass here) |
|
|
Term
| blood supply to diaphragm |
|
Definition
thoracic: pericardiaphrenic
musculophrenic
superior phrenic
abdominal: inferior phrenic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| paraesophageal hiatal hernia |
|
Definition
| AKA Type 2 or rolling hiatal hernia, no reflux |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sympathetic (T1-T5 postganglionic) and parasympathetic nerves (vagus) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| starts @ C6, thru diaphragm @ T10 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| level of inferior border of the lung |
|
Definition
| @ expiration, anteriorly 7th rib and posteriorly T10 |
|
|
Term
| level of costodiaphragmatic recess |
|
Definition
| anteriorly 9th rib, posteriorly T12 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
supply: aorta
drainage: azygos, hemiazygos veins |
|
|
Term
| lymphatics of the trachea/bronchi |
|
Definition
| drain into R,L brachiocephalic veins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sympathetics = adrenergic = T1-T5 = bronchodilation, vasoconstriction
parasympathetic =cholinergic = vagus = bronchoconstriction, vasodilation, increased secretions |
|
|
Term
| afferent nerves of respiratory system |
|
Definition
1. cough reflex- mucosa
2. stretch receptors of alveoli |
|
|
