Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Thermoregulation
Section 3ish
22
Nursing
Graduate
10/23/2015

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Hypothermia
Definition

Core T < 36 degrees C

 

Decrese cerebral metabolism 6-7% per degree C

Term
Peripheral Compartment
Definition
Usually 2-4 degrees lower than core temp
Term
Core Temp monitors
Definition

Tympanic Membrane

 

Nasopharynx

 

Esophagus- Dianne fav/mostaccurate to her

 

Bladder

 

(can also use blood through Swann)

Term
Blood Temperature Detection
Definition
Thermoreceptors in the anterior hypothalamus
Term
External Thermorecptors
Definition
In the skin, detect external temp
Term
Interthreshold Range
Definition

Range in between shivering/vasoconstriction and sweating

 

Range where nothing happens

 

Normal Adult range is 0.2 degrees C 

 

Anesthesia widens range to (0.4 or 4?) 

Term
Shunt Vasoconstriction
Definition

Shunts blood away from the fingers, tose, nose to reduce heat loss 

 

Halves heat loss by decreasing peripheral blood flow

 

Adrenergic receptors does this 

Term
Shivering
Definition
Causes a 2-3x increase in O2 comsumption
Term
NonShivering Thermogenesis
Definition

Mitochondria in brown fat of neonates on their neck,back, viscera, and great vessels, increase metabolism and generates heat

 

Metabolism of brown fat is initiated by Beta3 adrenergic receptors 

Term
Phase I Thermoregulation
Definition
0.5-1.5 decrease in core temperature over the first hour d/t vasodilation and blood distrubiting to the periphery
Term
Phase II Thermoregulation
Definition

Temp decline  of 0.5-1 C per hour for the next 2-3 hours

 

Cutaneous heat loss exceed metabolic production

Term
Radiation
Definition

Account for 90% of heat loss in the OR

 

Largest source of heat loss normally- 60% 

Term
Convection
Definition

30% of heat loss

 

Second most common way heat loss in the OR 

Term
Metabolic Heat production during GA
Definition
Decreased by 20%
Term
Spinal and Epidurals
Definition
70% of patients shiver
Term
Postanesthesia Shivering
Definition
40% of patients post op
Term
Shivering Treatment
Definition

12.5 mg IV Demerol

 

Clonadine

 

Precedex

 

Term
Hypothermia effects on MAC and Blood Loss
Definition

Increases blood loss by 30%

 

Reduces MAC 5% per degree in core body temp 

Term
Prewarming
Definition
1 hour at 38 C
Term
Blankets
Definition

Reduces heat loss by around 30%

 

Only last for about 10 mins

 

 

Term
Warming gases
Definition
Prevents < 10% heat loss
Term
Unwarmed Blood
Definition
1 unit of blood or 1 L of crystalloid can decrease core temp in adults by 0.25 degrees C
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