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ThermoChemistry
n/a
10
Chemistry
11th Grade
01/28/2010

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Term
Heat capacity
Definition
The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of an object exactly 1 degree Celsius.
Term
calorie
Definition
The quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of pure water 1 degree Celsius.
Term
Joule
Definition
The SI unit of energy; 4,184 J is equal to one calorie.
Term
Heat
Definition
Energy that transfers from one object to another because of a temperature difference between the objects.
Term
q = m c ∆T
Definition
Heat = Specific heat capacity x mass x change in temperature; Used to calculate heat energy.
Term
Enthalpy
Definition
The amount of heat energy possessed by a substance.
Term
Exothermic
Definition
A process that releases heat to its surroundings.
Term
Endothermic
Definition
A process that absorbs heat from its surroundings.
Term
Activation energy
Definition
The minimum energy colliding particles must have in order to react.
Term
Activated complex
Definition
An unstable arrangement of atoms that exists momentarily at the peak of the activation- energy barrier; an intermediate or transitional structure formed during the course of a reaction.
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