Term
| The word patient is associated with the ____________ model |
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Definition
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Term
| The word client is associated with the ______________ model |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Counselling and support at individual, family, children, marital, etc. level
- Not always registered
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Definition
| One on one training in behavioural techniques with certain groups of people (i.e. people with autism, criminals) |
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Definition
| Frontline with people who have issues |
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Definition
work in clinical setting and tied to biomedical model
- Only one that can make a diagnosis or make an assesment report
- Ontario College of Psychologist is accrediting organization
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Definition
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Definition
- Medical doctor trained in psychiatry
- Only ones that can prescribe medicine
- Co-ordinator of recovery
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Term
| What are the four theoretical outlooks with respect to treatment? |
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Definition
- Neupsychological/medical
- Psychodynamic
- Behavioural/cognitive
- Humanistic
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Term
| Which sex is more affected with schizophrenia? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the psychodynamic explanation for schizophrenia |
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Definition
| Poor ego defence mechanism or internal conflict with superego, ego and id |
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Term
| What is a lobotomy/what is it used to treat? |
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Definition
- Originall removing frontal cortex for people with hallucintations (schizophrenia) (3 died, 1 cured, 2 quieter)
- Eventually evolved into just a prefrontal lobotomy
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Term
| What is the icepick method |
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Definition
- Nerve fibers connecting frontal cortex and thalamus are severed
- Renders patients passive and childlike
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Term
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Definition
| Involuntary movements of the face or jaw (tics) |
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Term
| In what percentage of patients do antipsychotic drugs work? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the Soteira model |
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Definition
- Put patients in a supportive living environment with minimal medication
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Term
| In what percentage of patients with schizophrenia is the Soteria model successful? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is systematic desensitization? |
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Definition
- Exposure therapy (behaviourist)
- Relaxation techniques
- Graduated exposure to fearful items
- Takes a long time
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Term
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Definition
| Prolonged and immediate exposure to phobic item (behaviourist exposure technique0 |
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Term
| What is aversion therapy? |
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Definition
Reduce arousal and attraction to certain stimuli
- Pair with noxious event
- Antibuse: induces vomitting when mixed with alcohol
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Term
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Definition
| Transfering treatment to community based facilities that emphasize outpatient care |
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Term
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Definition
| Primarily in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders |
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Term
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Definition
| Drugs used primarily in the treatment of mood disorders (i.e. anxiety and depression) |
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Term
| What effect do antidepressants have on neurotransmitters? |
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Definition
| Increase norepinephrine and seratonin |
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Term
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Definition
| COmmonly but inappropriately prescribed for patients who complain of unhappiness, anxiety or worry |
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Term
| What neurotransmitter is associated with anti-anxiety drugs/tranquilizers? |
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Definition
| increase in GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) |
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Term
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Definition
Treat people with bipolar disorder
- Moderates norepinephrine and glutamate
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Term
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Definition
| Amount of drug that is enough but not too much (same does might be different depending on sex, age and ethnicity) |
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Term
| What is electroconvulsive therapy used for? |
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Definition
| Depression and sometimes phobias |
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Term
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Definition
| In psychodynamic therapies, a critical process in which the client transfer unconscious emotions or reactions onto a therapist |
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Term
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Definition
| Applying classical and operant conditioning to help people with self-defeating or problematic behaviour |
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Term
| Systematic desensitization |
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Definition
| In behaviour therapy, step-by-step process of desensitizing client to a feared object or experience (based on counter conditioning) |
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Term
| Behavioural self-monitoring |
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Definition
| In behaviour therapy, keeing data on frequency and consequences of behaviour to be changed |
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Term
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Definition
| In behavioru therapy, teaching client skills that he or she may lack and new constructive behaviours to replace self-defeating one |
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Term
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Definition
| Identify and change irrational, unproductive ways of thinking and reduce negative emotions |
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Term
| Albert Ellis REBT (Rational emotive behaviour) |
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Definition
| Form of cognitive therapy designed to challenge a client's unrealistic thought |
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Term
| Aaron Beck's form of cognitive therapy |
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Definition
| Avoid challenges to client's beliefs |
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Term
| Three phases of stress innoculation |
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Definition
- Education (taught nature of anxiety)
- Rehearsal phase (taught how to better manage anxiety)
- Implementation phase (anxiety producing stimulus in real world)
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Term
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Definition
| Form of psychotherapy that emphasizes a client's free will to change rather than past conflicts |
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Term
| Client-centered (non-directive) therapy |
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Definition
| Humanist approach by Carl Rogers that emphasizes a therapist's empathy with the client and the use of unconditional positive regard |
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Term
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Definition
| A form of therapy designed to help client explore the meaning of existance and face the great questions of life |
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Term
| Family-systems perspective |
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Definition
| Approach to therapy with individuals or families by identifying how each family member forms a part of a larger interacting system |
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Term
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Definition
| Bond of confidence and mutual understanding between therapist and client |
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Term
| Randomized control samples |
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Definition
| People with a given problem are randomly assigned to one or more treatment groups or to a control group |
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Term
| What is the "best" treatment for depression? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the "best" treatment for prevention of suicide? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the best therapy for anxiety disorders? |
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Definition
| Exposure techniques or cognitive-behaviour therapy |
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Term
| What is the best treatment for anger and impulsive violence? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the best treatment for health problems? |
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Definition
| Cognitive and behaviour therapies |
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Term
| What is the best treatment fof childhood and adolescent behavior problems? |
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Definition
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Term
| Best treatment for relapse prevention? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Combine family systems techniques and behavioural methods in the context of forming neighbouring partnerships |
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