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Therapeutics-Agent Classes & Brand/Generic for Antibiotics
N/A
80
Pharmacology
Graduate
12/14/2011
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Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 

 

Cards

Term

 

 

Natural PCNs

 Definition

 

PCN G (IV)

PCN VK (PO)

PCN procaine and benzathine (IM)
Term

 

 

antistaphylococcal/Penicillinase-resistant PCNs

 Definition

 

nafcillin (IV)

Oxacillin (IV)

Dicloxacillin (PO)
Term

 

 

Aminopenicillins

 Definition

 

ampicillin (IV/PO)

amoxicillin (PO)
Term

 

 

Amoxicillin

 Definition

 

 

brand: Amoxil
Term

 

 

antipseudomonal PCNs

 Definition

 

Ticarcillin (IV)

 

Piperacillin (IV)

 
Term

 

 

Ticarcillin

 Definition

 

 

carboxypenicillin
Term

 

 

piperacillin

 Definition

 

 

ureidopenicillin
Term

 

 

Extended spectrum PCNs (with beta-lactamase inhibitors)

 Definition

 

Unasyn

Augmentin

Timentin

Zosyn
Term

 

 

Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid

 Definition

 

 

brand: Augmentin
Term

 

 

Ampicillin/sulbactam

 Definition

 

 

brand: Unasyn
Term

 

 

ticarcillin/clavulanic acid

 Definition

 

 

brand: Timentin
Term

 

 

piperacillin/tazobactam

 Definition

 

 

brand: Zosyn
Term

 

 

1st generation cephalosporins

 Definition

 

Cefadroxil

Cephalexin

Cefazolin
Term

 

 

2nd generation cephalosporins

 Definition

cefaclor

cefoxitin

cefprozil

cefuroxime

cefuroxime axetil
Term

 

 

3rd generation cephalosporins

 Definition

cefdinir

cefixime

ceftibuten

cefpodoxime proxetil

cefditoren

cefotaxime

ceftriaxone

ceftazidime
Term

 

 

4th generation cephalosporin

 Definition

 

 

cefepime
Term

 

 

5th generation cephalosporin

 Definition

 

 

ceftaroline
Term

 

 

cefadroxil

 Definition

 

 

brand: Duricef
Term

 

 

cephalexin

 Definition

 

 

brand: Keflex
Term

 

 

cefazolin

 Definition

 

 

brand: Ancef
Term

 

 

cefaclor

 Definition

 

 

brand: Ceclor
Term

 

 

cefoxitin

 Definition

 

 

brand: Mefoxin
Term

 

 

cefprozil

 Definition

 

 

brand: Cefzil
Term

 

 

cefuroxime

 Definition

 

 

brand: Zinacef
Term

 

 

cefuroxime axetil

 Definition

 

 

brand: Ceftin
Term

 

 

cefdinir

 Definition

 

 

brand: Omnicef
Term

 

 

cefixime

 Definition

 

 

brand: Suprax
Term

 

 

ceftibuten

 Definition

 

 

brand: Cedax
Term

 

 

cefpodoxime proxetil

 Definition

 

 

brand: Vantin
Term

 

 

cefditoren

 Definition

 

 

brand: Spectracef
Term

 

 

cefotaxime

 Definition

 

 

brand: Claforan
Term

 

 

ceftriaxone

Definition

 

 

brand: Rocephin
Term

 

 

ceftazidime

 Definition

 

 

brand: Fortaz
Term

 

 

cefepime

 Definition

 

 

brand: Maxipime
Term

 

 

ceftaroline

 Definition

 

 

brand: Teflaro
Term

 

 

Carbapenems

 Definition

 

Primaxin

Merrem

Invanz

Doribax
Term

 

 

imipenem/cilastatin

 Definition

 

 

brand: Primaxin
Term

 

 

meropenem

 Definition

 

 

brand: Merrem
Term

 

 

ertapenem

 Definition

 

 

brand: Invanz
Term

 

 

Doripenem

 Definition

 

 

brand: Doribax
Term

 

 

Monobactam

 Definition

 

 

aztreonam
Term

 

 

aztreonam

 Definition

 

 

brand: Azactam
Term

 

 

Aminoglycosides

 Definition

Gentamicin

Tobramycin

Amikacin



FYI:

Streptomycin

Neomycin
Term

 

 

Fluoroquinolones

 Definition

Ciprofloxacin

Levofloxacin

Moxifloxacin

Gemifloxacin

Ofloxacin

Norfloxacin

 
Term

 

 

ciprofloxacin

 Definition

 

 

brand: Cipro
Term

 

 

levofloxacin

 Definition

 

 

brand: Levaquin
Term

 

 

moxifloxacin

 Definition

 

 

 

brand: Avelox
Term

 

 

gemifloxacin

 Definition

 

 

brand: Factive
Term

 

 

polymixin E

 Definition

 

 

brand: Coly-Mycin M

commercial name: colistimethate sodium aka Colistin
Term

 

 

glycopeptide

 Definition

 

 

vancomycin hcl
Term

 

 

vancomycin hcl

 Definition

 

 

brand: Vancocin
Term

 

 

lipoglycopeptide

 Definition

 

 

telavancin
Term

 

 

telavancin

 Definition

 

 

brand:Vibativ
Term

 

 

Oxazolidinone

 Definition

 

 

linezolid
Term

 

 

linezolid

 Definition

 

 

brand:Zyvox
Term

 

 

cyclic lipopeptide

 Definition

 

 

daptomycin
Term

 

 

daptomycin

 Definition

 

 

brand: Cubicin
Term

 

 

streptogramin

 Definition

 

 

 

Synercid
Term

 

 

quinupristin/dalfopristin

 Definition

 

 

brand: Synercid
Term

 

 

Rifamycins

 Definition

 

 

rifampin aka rifampicin

rifabutin

rifapentine

rifaximin
Term

 

 

rifampin aka rifampicin

 Definition

 

 

brand: Rifadin
Term

 

 

rifabutin

 Definition

 

 

 

brand: Mycobutin
Term

 

 

rifapentine

 Definition

 

 

brand: Priftin
Term

 

 

rifaximin

 Definition

 

 

brand: Xifaxan
Term

 

 

trimethoprim/sulfamethaxazole (TMP/SMX) aka co-trimoxazole

 Definition

 

 

brand: Bactrim, Septra
Term

 

 

tetracyclines

 Definition

 

tetracycline

doxycycline

minocycline
Term

 

 

doxycycline

 Definition

 

 

brand: Vibramycin
Term

 

 

minocycline

 Definition

 

 

brand: Minocin
Term

 

 

Glycylcycline

 Definition

 

 

tigecycline
Term

 

 

tigecycline

 Definition

 

 

brand: Tygacil
Term

 

 

Lincosamide

 Definition

 

 

clindamycin
Term

 

 

clindamycin

 Definition

 

 

brand: Cleocin
Term

 

 

chloramphenicol

 Definition

 

 

no brand; IV, PO
Term

 

 

Macrolides

 Definition

 

Erythromycin

Azithromycin

Clarithromycin
Term

 

 

azithromycin

 Definition

 

 

brand: Zithromax

technically an azalide
Term

 

 

clarithromycin

 Definition

 

 

brand: Biaxin
Term

 

 

ketolide

 Definition

 

 

telithromycin
Term

 

 

telithromycin

 Definition

 

 

brand: Ketek
Term

 

 

nitrofurantoin

 Definition

 

brand: Macrodantin, Macrobid

Formulations:

Macrodantin: macrocrystals (QID)

Macrobid: macrocystals (25%)+monohydrate (75%) (BID)
Term

 

 

metronidazole

 Definition

 

 

brand: Flagyl
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