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Theory - Non-Cutting Hand Tools
Information on the parts and practices associated with Non-Cutting Hand Tools found in a machine shop
25
Education
Not Applicable
10/13/2012

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Cards

Term
What is the most common hammer used in a machine shop?
Definition
The Ball-Peen Hammer.
Term
What is the peen of a ball peen hammer used for?
Definition
The peen of the hammer is used in riveting, where it is necessary to stretch the end of the rivet to prevent it from working loose.
Term
What are sledge hammers typically used for?
Definition
They are used for large or heavy types of work or machine installation
Term
What type of hammer would you use to avoid damaging a finish surface?
Definition
A soft faced hammer.
Term
How should a screwdriver blade be ground?
Definition
The blade should be ground slightly concave so that the faces are parallel with the sides of the screw slot to prevent damage to the screw slot
Term
The point of a center punch should have an included angle of __ degrees.
Definition
The point of a center punch should have an included angle of 90 degrees.
Term
The point of a center punch should have an included angle of __ to __ degrees
Definition
The point of a center punch should have an included angle of 30 to 60 degrees
Term
When choosing a pin punch choose one that is slightly undersized from the diameter of the bore. True/False
Definition
True
Term
What are drift punches used for?
Definition
Drift punches are used to align holes in two or more pieces.
Term
Do plies make good wrenches? Why/Why not?
Definition
NO! The serrations in the pliers jaws will easily damage the nut or bolt head causing the correct wrench size to no longer fit.
Term
What are diagonal pliers useful for doing?
Definition
They are useful for cutting music wire, springs and light metal.
Term
What are slip joint/combination pliers used for?
Definition
They are used for holding and gripping small parts in situations where it may be inconvenient or unsafe to use the hands.
Term
What is a danger to consider when using Adjustable wrenches(crescent wrenches)? How can you avoid this danger?
Definition
The danger with this style of wrench is the jaws can spring, causing the jaws to open slightly and rounding of the points of the nut and possibly sending the user off balance. To avoid these situations always position the wrench so the force is acting against the solid jaw instead of the movable jaw. The movable jaw should always face the direction of rotation and should be pulled towards the user when used correctly.
Term
What is a strap wrench used for?
Definition
A strap wrench is used to hold and revolve cylindrical pieces whose surface should not be damaged.
Term
How should a vice be positioned in relation to the individual using it?
Definition
It should be positioned at a comfortable height. A general rule of thumb is about elbow height.
Term
What is used in a vice to protect finished work surfaces of pieces in the jaws? What are they typically made out of
Definition
Soft jaws are frequently added to the jaws of the vice to avoid damaging finished work surfaces. Typically they are made of aluminum, wood or copper.
Term
How is the size of a vice designated?
Definition
By the width of the jaws.
Term
When bending material in a vice what direction should force be applied?
Definition
Towards the solid/fixed jaw to avoid damaging the movable jaw.
Term
Should you use the slide bar of a vice as an anvil?
Definition
No you should not. However some vices will be equipped with a small anvil located behind the jaws specifically for the purpose of hammering.
Term
How should a tool makers clamp be adjusted?
Definition
To adjust a tool makers clamp turn the screws until both jaws are parallell to the width of the workpiece, then tighten the rear screw to clamp the workpiece into position.
Term
A drift punch is useful to:
a) align holes in two or more pieces of material
b) performe permanent layout
c) mark the locations of the layout lines
d) chip a groove for oil lubrication
Definition
a) A drift punch is useful to align holes in two or more pieces of material.
Term
The removable serrated jaws on a bench vise are made from:
a) aluminum
b) hardened steel
c) cast steel
d) cast iron
Definition
b) The removable serrated jaws on a bench vise are made from hardened steel.
Term
The type of wrench that could be used to turn a polished cylindrical shaft would be a:
a) pipe wrench
b) chain wrench
c) torque wrench
d) strap wrench
Definition
d) The type of wrench that could be used to turn a polished cylindrical shaft would be a strap wrench
Term
A tool maker's clamp is:
a) used for clamping for milling and turning operations
b) used for heavy-duty clamping
c) another name for a C-clamp
d) a parallel clamp
Definition
d) The toolmaker's clamp is a parallel clamp.
Term
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Definition
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