Term
| What are the 3 Forces in Psychology? |
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Definition
| Psychoanalysis, Behaviorism, and Humanisism(Maslow) |
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Term
| What was Maslows early work in the University of Wisconsin? |
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Definition
| He became interested in psychology and was influenced by the holistic and humanistic learnings. Studied with Watson (behaviorism) and Harlow (sexual experiments with monkeys) which lead to his first publication as an undergraduate. |
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Term
| Maslow's Heirarchy of Needs |
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Definition
Psychological, Saftey, Love & Belongingness, Esteem, Self-actualization
(The conative needs in heirarchy) |
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Term
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Definition
"Being needs", which are external verities and indicators of health which motivate meta needs such as truth, goodness, beauty... and would otherwise experience existential sickness
(Maslow) |
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Term
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Definition
motivation to go beyond oneself (to get metaneeds)
(Maslow) |
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Term
| self actualization and its characteristics |
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Definition
1- Efficient perception of reality
2- Acceptance of self/others/nature
3- spontaneity, simplicity, naturalness
4- problem centered
5- need for privacy
6- Autonomy
7- Freshness of Appreciation
(Maslow) |
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Term
| Freshness of Appreciation |
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Definition
| Characterization #7 in Maslow's Heiarchy of Needs. The appreciation of things over and over again. |
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Term
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Definition
| Number 6 characteristic of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. It is the independence of culture and environment. |
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Term
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Definition
| Number 5 in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. It is the quality of detachment and the ability to be alone and not be lonely. |
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Term
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Definition
| 4th Characteristic of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. It is the interest in problems outside of oneself to develop a purpose for living. |
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Term
| Spontaneity, Simplicity, and Naturalness |
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Definition
| 3rd characteristic in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. It is the natural, unconventional, and highly ethical and can be either of these at the right times. |
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Term
| Acceptance of Self/Others/Nature |
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Definition
| 2nd Characteristic of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. It is the acceptance of the way thigns are, aren't burdened by anxiety or shame or concerned with the acceptence of others, thought they accept others. |
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Term
| Efficient perception of reality |
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Definition
| 1st characteristic of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. The ability to detect phoniness and genuine-ness in others and are more comfortable with the unknown. |
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Term
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Definition
| the motivation to go beyond oneself. (Maslow) |
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Term
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Definition
| "Deficit needs" - basic needs such as security, food, and water. This is the main motivation for non-selfactualizers. (Maslow) |
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Term
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Definition
| self-actualization, hierarchy of needs, metamotivation, 3 forces in psychology |
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Term
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Definition
Client-centered theory
"self-directed" people
incongruency |
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Term
| What were Roger's two important defense mechanisms? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was Roger's concept of INCONGRUENCY? |
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Definition
| discrepancy of the perceived self and the ideal self |
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Term
| Roger's Client-Centered Theory |
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Definition
must have:
1 - congruence
2 - unconditional positive regard
3 - empathy |
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Term
| Which psychologist advocated the "person of tomorrow"? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Where "self-concept" and "ideal self" meet and finally becomes a self-directed person |
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Term
| What does Rogers consider to be a healthy person? |
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Definition
"Person of tomorrow" who've has undergone self-actualization
1-constant state of change
2-openness to new experiences
3-freshness of attitude
4-trust in self
5-harmonious relationships |
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Term
| What type of Model is the "Social Cognitive Theory"? |
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Definition
Triadic model called "Reciprocal Determinism" made of:
1 - personal factors (including cognition)
2- enviornment
3- reciprocal interaction of behavior
(Bandura) |
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Term
| What does Bandura say separates us from animals. |
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Definition
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