Term
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Definition
| Kaphar - "to cover" used to speak of covering temporarily provided by blood of animal sacrifices |
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Term
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Definition
| no specific word in greek for atonement; is a theological word: The gracious work of God by which His just penalty for sins is satisfied through Christ's substitutionary death |
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Term
| Was it necessary for Christ to die on the cross? Is the death of Christ the exclusive means by which sin is removed and forgiveness occurs? |
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Definition
options:
1. NOT NECESSARY
2. HYPOTHETICALLY NECESSARY
3. ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY |
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Term
| Necessity for Atonment: NOT necessary |
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Definition
| antonement is not necessary because God is so full of compassion, He can forgive and remove sin w/o atonement. is seen as a great demonstration of God's love. Characteristic that is over emphasized: Love |
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Term
| Necessity for atonement: HYPOTHETICALLY necessary |
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Definition
| yes atonement is only exclusive because God says it is. he could said there's some other way - nothing in and of itself. Characterisic that's over emphasized: God's sovereign will |
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Term
the satisfaction of sin's just penalty:
meaning |
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Definition
| satisfies the penaltiy of sins that the justice of God demands |
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Term
the satisfaction of sin's just penalty:
the goal of atonment |
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Definition
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Term
the satisfaction of sin's just penalty:
the means for securing eternal life: |
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Definition
THE REQUIREMENT:
1. pay penality for original and existing personal sins
2. "must live out salvation;" perfect righteousness required
CHRIST'S WORK:
1. passive
2. active
THE RESULTS:
1. sins are forgiven
2. just before God; "righteous" because of Christ's righteousness |
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Term
the satisfaction of sin's just penalty:
the new testament basis |
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Definition
1. theology of Hebrews:
- passive:
- priest greater than levi - high
priest
- sacrifice of himself, better,
one for all eternal
2. the doctrine of imputation:
- 2 Corinthians 5:21
1. adam's sin (rom. 5:12-21)
2. our sins on christ
3. Christ righteousness to us |
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Term
The Substitutionary Death of Christ:
Meaning |
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Definition
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Term
The Substitutionary Death of Christ:
O.T. basis |
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Definition
1. sin offering (levt. 1:4)
2. day of atonement (levt. 16:20-22)
3. messiah as the suffering servant (Is. 53) |
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Term
The Substitutionary Death of Christ:
N.T. basis |
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Definition
1. Huper:
- on behalf of or for the benefit for;
- can imply substitution, doesn't have to (Rom. 8:32)
- in place of or instead of
- has to mean substitution (1 Cor. 15:3)
2. anti
- opposite: in the place of or instead of (Matt. 20:28) |
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Term
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Definition
| God in Christ paid the ransom price for our sins |
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Term
Redemption:
O.T. Terminology |
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Definition
1. Gael: family obligation: Boaz
2. Padah: commercial transaction: Hosea |
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Term
Redemption:
Summary Observations |
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Definition
1. redemption when used of humans - idea is liberating someone by paying a price
2. when used of God - emphasis isn't on who your paying to but the costliness of the price |
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Term
Redemption:
N.T. Terminology |
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Definition
1. lutron: only used twice in the NT; means to set free or liberate by paying a price
2. agorazo: literally, to buy from the slave market; to buy
3. exagorazo: to buy BACK from the slave market |
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Term
Redemption:
theologica; conclusions |
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Definition
1. we are redeemed FROM the slave market of sin
2. we are redeemed BY the precious blood of Christ
3. we are redeemed FOR freedom to serve a new master |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| redeemption from sin's slavary |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the wrath of God is satisfied throught the blood of Christ |
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Term
Propitiation:
the wrath of God |
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Definition
1. it's biblical:
580x in scripture we see the wrath of God; isn't uncontrolled or misdirected
2. 2 greek words:
- thumos: God's wrath in Revelation; passionate anger, often arising and subsiding quickly
- orge: settled disposition of anger arising out of one's righteous character; wrath is a legitimate manifestation of God's righteousness, justice and holiness.
we would question who God is if He didn't get upset with the things that go against His character. His love is better deminstrated through His righteous wrath. |
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Term
Propitiation:
is it more than just paying a debt? |
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Definition
1. placates God's wrath
2. its object is personal: God
3. involves appeasement of the offended party
4. involves God's wrath |
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Term
Propitiation:
biblical uses |
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Definition
1. Romans 3:25
2. 1 John 2:2 |
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Term
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Definition
1. emphasizes the personal aspect of God's nature
2. implies the necessity of divine substitution
3. affirms both the compassion and the righteousness of God |
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Term
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Definition
| to satisfy God's wrath; freedom from sins |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a change of relationship with God from that of war and hostility to that of harmony and peace because of the death of His son Jesus |
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