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Theology Mid-term Fall 2009
Exam
71
Bible Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/15/2009

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Term
Systematic Theology
Definition
Any study that answers the question, "What does the whole Bible teach us today?" about any given topic
Term
Doctrine
Definition
What the whole Bible teaches us today about some particular topic
Term
2 initial presuppositions of the Bible
Definition
1. The Bible is true and is the only absolute standard of truth
2. God exists and is the creator of all things
Term
5 reasons why Christians should study theology
Definition
1. Jesus commanded it
2. Part of the great commission
3. Help overcome wrong ideas
4. Helps make better decisions
5. Helps us grow as Christians
Term
4 major teachings of the Bible about itself
Definition
1. Authority of Scripture
2. Clarity of Scripture
3. Necessity of Scripture
4. Sufficiency of Scripture
Term
S.R.: Direct claims of Scripture being from God
Definition
2 Timothy 3:16
"All scripture is God-breathed"
Term
S.R. (1): God's words are the ultimate standard of truth
Definition

John 17:17

"The word is truth"

Term
Inerrancy of Scripture
Definition
Scripture in the original manuscripts does not affirm anything that is contrary to fact
Term
S.R. (3): Humanity's inner sense of God
Definition
Ps. 14
"The fool says there is no God"
Term
5 Incommunicable Attributes of God
Definition
1. Independence
2. Unchangeable
3. Eternity
4. Omnipresence
5. Unity
Term
Independance
Definition
self-existence; doesn't need creation
Term
Unchangeable
Definition
immutability
Term
Eternity
Definition
has no beginning or end, but lives in every moment
Term
Omnipresence
Definition
God is present in every place in space at all times with His whole existance
Term
Unity
Definition
God is not divided into different parts, yet we see different aspects of His nature at different times
Term
Communicable Attributes (2): God's being
Definition
1. Spirituality
2. Invisibility
Term
Spirituality
Definition
God exists as a being not made up of any matter, parts, dimensions, ect.
Term
Invisibility
Definition
We can not see God's total essence
Term
Communicable Attributes (3): Mental
Definition
1. Knowledge
2. Wisdom
3. Truthfulness
Term
Knowledge (omniscience)
Definition
God fully knows all things, actual and possible
Term
Wisdom
Definition
God always chooses the best goals and best means to get to those goals
Term
Communicable Attributes (6): Moral
Definition
1. Goodness
2. Love
3. Holiness
4. Righteousness
5. Jealousy
6. Wrath
Term
Goodness
Definition
God is the final standard of good; all God does is worth of approval
Term
Love
Definition
God eternally gives Himself to others
Term
Holiness
Definition
God is separate from sin and devoted to to seeking His own honor
Term
Righteousness
Definition
God always acts in accordance with what is right
Term
Jealousy
Definition
God continually seeks to protect His own honor
Term
Wrath
Definition
God intensely hates all sin
Term
Communicable Attributes (2): Purpose
Definition
1. Will
2. Omnipotence
Term
Will
Definition
God determines to bring about every action necessary for the existence of Himself and all of creation
Term
Omnipotence
Definition
God is able to do all in His holy will
Term
Communicable Attributes (3): Summary
Definition
1. Perfection
2. Blessedness
3. Beauty
Term
Perfection
Definition
God completely possesses all excellent qualities that would be desirable for Him
Term
Blessedness
Definition
God fully delights in Himself and in all that reflects His character
Term
Beauty
Definition
God is the sum of all desirable qualites
Term
3 statements that summarize the Biblical teaching about the Trinity
Definition
1. God the Father is clearly God
2. Each person is fully God
3. There is only one God
Term
S.R.: God is 3 persons
Definition
Matt. 28
"NAME of Father, Son, Holy Spirit"
Term
S.R.: Jesus is fully God
Definition
John 20 "My Lord and my God" - Thomas
Term
S.R.: the Holy Spirit is fully God
Definition
Acts 5 Ananias and Sapphira "Lied to Holy Spirit... lied to God"
Term
S.R.: there is one God
Definition
Duet. 6
"The LORD is one"
Term
Sin
Definition
any failure to conform to the moral law of God in act, attitude, or nature (any act committed or omitted)
Term
Inherited Guilt
Definition
we are counted guilty because of Adam's sin
Term
Inherited Corruption
Definition
We have a sinful nature because of Adam's sin
Term
Explain Legal Guilt
Definition
all sins are equally bad in terms of legal guilt because all sins make us legally guilty before God
Term
the Unpardonable sin
Definition
This sin consists of unusually malicious, willful rejection and slander against the Holy spirit's work attesting to Christ
Term
Primary reason God punishes sin
Definition
God's righteousness demands it
Term
Incarnation
Definition
the act of God the Son whereby he took to Himself a human nature
Term
S.R.: Incarnation of Christ
Definition
John 1
"the Word became flesh and dwelt among us"
Term
Atonement
Definition
the work Christ did in His life and death to earn our Salvation
Term
Sacrifice
Definition
to pay the penalty of death that we deserved because of our sins
Term
Propitionation
Definition
to remove from us the wrath of God we deserved
Term
Reconciliation
Definition
to overcome our separation from God we deserved because of our sins
Term
Redemption
Definition
Because we are sinners and are bondage to sin and Satan, we need someone to provide redemption and therefore "redeem" us our of bondage
Term
S.R.: Evidence Christ did NOT descend into Hell
Definition
Luke 23
"I tell you the truth, today you will be with me in paradise."
Term
Election
Definition
an act of God before the creation in which He chooses some people to be saved, not on account of any foreseen merit in them, but only because of His sovereign, good pleasure
Term
3 reasons the N.T. teaches the Doctrine of Election
Definition
1. as a comfort
2. as a reason to praise God
3. as an encouragement to evangelize
Term
S.R.: Biblical Teaching of Predestination
Definition
Eph. 1
"In love 5he[c] predestined us to be adopted as his sons through Jesus Christ"
Term
Fatalism
Definition
a system in which human choices and decisions don't really make any difference
Term
Mechanistic System
Definition
human beings are more like robots then genuine people
Term
Reprobation
Definition
the sovereign decision of God before the beginning of creation to pass over some persons, in sorrow deciding not to save them, and to punish them for their sins, and thereby to manifest his justice
Term
Effective Calling
Definition
an act of God the Father, speaking through human proclamation of the gospel, in which He summons people to Himself in such a way that they respond in saving faith
Term
3 step explanation of the facts concerning salvation and verses with them
Definition
1. All people have sinned (Rom. 3:23)
2. The penalty for sin is death (Rom. 6:23)
3. Jesus Christ died to pay the penalty of our sins (Rom. 5)
Term
Regeneration
Definition
a secret act of God in which He imparts new spiritual life to us
Term
S.R.: Genuine regeneration must bring results in life
Definition
1 John 3
"No one who lives in him keeps on sinning."
Term
Conversion
Definition
our willing response to the gospel call, in which we sincerely repent of sins and place our trust in Christ for our salvation
Term
Repentance
Definition
a heartfelt sorrow for sin, a renouncing of it, and a sincere commitment to forsake it and walk in obedience to Christ
Term
Justification
Definition
an instantaneous act of God in which He thinks of our sins as forgiven and declares us righteous in His sight
Term
Adoption
Definition
an act of God whereby He makes us members of His family
Term
3 steps of sanctification
Definition
1. It has a definite beginning at regeneration
2. It increases throughout life
3. It is completed at death (for our souls) and when the Lord returns (for our bodies)
Term
Perfectionism
Definition
the view that sinless perfection is possible in this life
Term
Perseverance of the Saints
Definition
True believers can not lose their salvation
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