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Theology Flash Cards
Caldwell College professor Carr exam #2 Study Guide
40
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
11/07/2010

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Cards

Term
eschatology
Definition
branch of theology which examines the last or end of things
Term
death
Definition
the separation of spiritual soul from material body; unnatural because a human is a combination of soul & body by nature
Term
particular judgement
Definition
Christ's initial determination of a person's eternal destiny
Term
heaven
Definition
state in the afterlife of direct personal communion with God
Term
beatific vision
Definition
direct intuitive knowledge of God
Term
hell
Definition
state of eternal separation from God; eternal diminishment of human nature
Term
purgatory
Definition
state in the afterlife in which the soul is cleansed from the effects of personal sin
Term
resurrection
Definition
restoration and improvement of human nature
Term
final judgment
Definition

Christ confirms or determines everyone's eternal destiny

Term
recreation
Definition
God's reworking of the universe to an improved state
Term
sin
Definition
any word, deed, or deliberate act against the will of God
Term
mortal sin
Definition
any sin that breaks ones relationship with God; loss of grace
Term
venial sin
Definition
weakens ones relationship with God; diminishment of grace
Term
eternal punishment
Definition
worthy of eternal separation from God; from mortal sin
Term
temporal punishment
Definition
other negative effects of sin that harm ourselves, our relationships or creations
Term
incarnation
Definition
one divine person with two natures
Term
theotokos
Definition
"mother of God"
Term
truth
Definition
the conformity of information with the thing known
Term
assent
Definition
the intellect holding firmly to information as true
Term
belief
Definition
willed assent
Term
faith
Definition
willed assent to God and revealed doctrine made possible by grace
Term
love
Definition
bond of friendship with God
Term
hope
Definition
desire for full communion with God, seen as attainable, yet difficult
Term
virtue
Definition
a strength to do good
Term
justification
Definition
the application of redemptive grace to an individual
Term
gospel
Definition
from anglo-saxon "God=good + spel=tale"; good news
Term
scripture
Definition
apostolic preaching put into writing
Term
tradition
Definition
the dynamic processes by which revelation in Christ is communicated over time
Term
magisterium
Definition
the teaching authority of the catholic church
Term
inspiration
Definition
God the Holy Spirit cooperating with the sacred authors, who continue to write and think freely, to write what God wants written
Term
infallibility
Definition

 

God the Holy Spirit cooperating with church officers, who continue to think and write freely, to prevent error from being taught

 

Term
#11. What are two objects of assent in every act of belief?
Definition

source/messenger

content/message

Term
#12. What are two objects of assent in the act of Christian faith?
Definition

source = God

content = revealed doctrine made possible by grace

Term
#13. Why is grace necessary for Christian faith?
Definition
faith involves assent to God, who transcends human nature
Term
#14. Why are faith, hope, and love called the "theological" virtues?
Definition
They originate from God and are directed to God
Term
#15. What are the similarities between Catholic and Protestant doctrine on justification/
Definition

Before:

God's grace is the cause. Man does nothing to earn this gift.

 

During:

Faith is the act of accepting grace

 

After:

Man remains sinful

Good works are the fruit of grace

Term
#16. What are the differences between Catholic and Lutheran doctrine on justification?
Definition

Lutheran:

Grace only 'covers' a man's sinfulness. Good works are only a sign of grace.

 

Catholic:

Grace begins to recreate human nature. Good works are rewarded by God with more grace.

Term
#17. How do Catholics and Protestants differ regarding the manner in which the revelation is authoritatively transmitted?
Definition
Term
#18. What are the two 'ingredients' of Scripture?
Definition

historical events

interpretive faith

Term
#19. For Catholics, what are the means of Tradition?
Definition

teaching/doctrine

praying/worship

living/Christian life

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