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Theology Final
Islam Terms
20
Other
Undergraduate 1
12/13/2010

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Term
Allah
Definition
The one God, in Islam [Arabic for God]
Term
caliph
Definition
Tin Sunni Islam, the successor to the Prophet
Term
fatwa
Definition
A legal opinion issued by an authority according to a particular school of law; often erroneously defined as an edict against someone or something.
Term
hajj
Definition
The holy pilgrimage to Mecca for Muslims
Term
Hadith
Definition
Traditional report about the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad.
Term
Imam
Definition
In Shi’ite Islam, the title for the person carrying the initiatic tradition of the Prophetic light. Also, the leader of a Mosque.
Term
Islam
Definition
In its original meaning, complete, trusting surrender to God.
Term
Islamist
Definition
A person seeking to establish Islamic states in which the rule of God is supreme.
Term
jihad
Definition
The Muslim’s struggle against the inner forces that prevent God-realization and the outer barriers to establishment of the order.
Term
madrasa
Definition
Traditional religious school teaching a narrow version of Islam.
Term
muezzin
Definition
In Islam, one who calls the people to prayer from a high place
Term
Shahadah
Definition
The central Muslim expression of faith: “There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God.”
Term
Shari'ah
Definition
The divine law of Islam
Term
Shi'a
Definition
The minority branch of Islam which tells that Muhammad’s legitimate successors were ‘Ali and a series of Imams.
Term
Sufism
Definition
The mystical path in Islam
Term
Sunnah
Definition
The behavior of the prophet Muhammad, used as a model in Islamic law.
Term
Sunni
Definition
A follower of the majority branch of Islam which tells that successors to Muhammad are to be chosen by the Muslim community.
Term
Sunni
Definition
A follower of the majority branch of Islam which tells that successors to Muhammad are to be chosen by the Muslim community.
Term
Sura
Definition
A chapter of the Holy Qur'an
Term
ummah
Definition
The Muslim community.
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