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theo
schiller
99
Religious Studies
11th Grade
01/18/2011

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

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Term
our catholic faith is rooted in
Definition
ancient past, actual historical events
Term
church history is a story of
Definition
people, buildings and places, events and ideas
Term
one early church historian
Definition
eusebius
Term
historian's tools
Definition
building and ruins, archeolgical discoveries, documents and literature
Term
catacombs
Definition
burial places
Term
faithful historians
Definition
tell it like it is
Term
church condemned galileo because of
Definition
poor scientifuic judgment, his unsettling thruths abouth the universe, fears about contradicting the bible
Term
history helps
Definition
us know ourselves
Term
jesus promises to
Definition
be with us always
Term
the church's growth was helped by
Definition
roman peace, greek as a common langauge, and the charity of christians
Term
spiritual hunger is characterized by
Definition
an inner emptiness
Term
the new testament recieved its final form when...
Definition
end of forth century
Term
christians were first called by that name in
Definition
antioch
Term
the council of jerusalem was the
Definition
first church council, called to settle jewish christian disputes, and a milestone in history
Term
the romans persecuted christains because
Definition
christians seemed immoral, and they seemed to be bad citizens
Term
constatine's edict og milan ended
Definition
the "great persection"
Term
gnostics claimed that they had
Definition
special knowledge, jesus was not human, and jesus did not die on the cross
Term
the apostolic succesion refers to the direct link between the
Definition
bishop of jesus and the apostles
Term
the roman empire fell because of
Definition
barbarian invasion, declining defense system, the armies of islam
Term
first monastaries were
Definition
centers of evangelization
Term
monastics
Definition
living alone away from the world
Term
st. anthony was one of the
Definition
first christian hermits
Term
st. benedicts
Definition
wrote a guide for monks
Term
monastic orders of the middle ages
Definition
strengthed the church
Term
saints cyril and methodius
Definition
evangelized the people of eastern europe
Term
clovis and charlemagne
Definition
helped unify the christain empire
Term
pope st. gregory
Definition
was a man of genious and holiness
Term
constantine was responsible for
Definition
the edict of milan
Term
in AD 313
Definition
church persecution ended
Term
under constantine rule
Definition
christmas was a holiday
Term
st. jerome is know for
Definition
translating the bible into latin
Term
john chrysostom became known
Definition
as the preacher in the east
Term
the church fathers
Definition
defeneded church teaching
Term
the first church coucil
Definition
was held in chalcedon
Term
the council of ephesus
Definition
reaffirmed that jesus is one person
Term
the gregorian reform fought against
Definition
corruption, ended lay investiture, paved the way for renewal
Term
the concordat of worms
Definition
guarenteed the churchs right to choose its own leaders
Term
cannon law
Definition
refers to church laws
Term
pope innocent II
Definition
presided at the forth latern council
Term
the crusades were inteded to
Definition
free the holy land, a military failure, and a spiritual disaster
Term
christendom refers to the
Definition
cutural world of the high middle ages
Term
christendom refers to the
Definition
cutural world of the high middle ages
Term
the inquisition
Definition
tried heretics in courts and resulted from fear
Term
the mendicant orders
Definition
included franciscans and dominicans
Term
gothic architecture
Definition
soared toward heaven, used flying buttresses, and was called "the bible of the poor"
Term
in the late middle ages
Definition
the church was in crisis
Term
when historians refer to the renaissance
Definition
mean a rebirth of interest in anchient culture
Term
the avignon papcy
Definition
divided christendom
Term
the great schism
Definition
was a time of tow and ever three popes
Term
at the council of constance
Definition
the idea of conciliarism arose
Term
the christian humanists
Definition
worked for church reform, promoted religious education. and included saints like Thomas More and John Fisher
Term
pope julius II and leo X were
Definition
patrons of the arts, as well as neglected the church
Term
renaissance priests
Definition
were often greedy as well as unfaithful
Term
franciso cardinal jimenez
Definition
reformed the spanish church
Term
martin luther
Definition
objected to indulgences
Term
the protestant reformation
Definition
began with luther's ninety-five theses
Term
the diet of augsburg brought
Definition
peace between catholics and lutherns
Term
the anabaptists
Definition
did not believe in infant baptism
Term
john calvin
Definition
believed in infant baptism
Term
unlike luther, calvin
Definition
rejected the real presense of christ in the eaucharist
Term
king henry the VIII of england
Definition
rejected papal authoirty for personal reasons
Term
queen elizabeth I of england
Definition
called for an outward conformity to anglicanism
Term
protestant reformers included
Definition
john knox, huldrych zwinglii, and thomas crammer
Term
the council of trent
Definition
was convened by the pope
Term
accomplishments of the council
Definition
included clarifying church doctrine
Term
the tridenstate popes put
Definition
council of trent reforms into practice, and included pius V, gregory XIII, and sixtus V
Term
the counter reformation
Definition
strengthed the church
Term
the society of jesus was
Definition
founded by Ignatious of Loyola, stressed eduation. did not wear habits
Term
jesuit missionary was
Definition
francis xavier
Term
new orders for women allowed
Definition
more freedom for serving God's people
Term
woment founders included
Definition
st teresa of avila, saint jane frances de chantal and saint louise de marillac
Term
the douai priests
Definition
kept an underground church alive in england
Term
the earliest account of a christian martyr
Definition
concernned the death of polycarp
Term
the gospels are
Definition
our primary source of information about the jesus of history
Term
the principal theme of jesus preaching was
Definition
the coming of gods kingdom
Term
the sadducces were the
Definition
aristocratic jewishs leaders who controlled temple worship
Term
the jewish sect whom jesus had the mor in comomon was
Definition
the pharisees
Term
the zealots believed that
Definition
the messiah would be a mitiary leader
Term
the celebration of the eucharist became
Definition
jesus' followers' most important religious ritual
Term
acts of the apostles is sometimes caleld
Definition
the gospel of the church
Term
st. paul is known as
Definition
the "apostle to the gentiles"
Term
st. paul made
Definition
3 missionary journeys
Term
the council of jerusalem
Definition
declared the gentiles could become christians without first adhering to mosaic law
Term
the most severe persecution of christians in the first century took place under the
Definition
roman emperor diocletian
Term
apologetics wrote to
Definition
convince gentiles of the truth and high morals of chritians
Term
number of books in the new testament
Definition
27
Term
heresy is
Definition
a false teaching or belief about a major doctrine
Term
the complete books of the bible are called
Definition
the cannon of scripture
Term
agape
Definition
love feast
Term
the two leading centers for theological learning in the east were
Definition
alexandria in egypt and antioch in syria
Term
the flight of mohammed and his follwers from mecca to medina in 622 is called
Definition
hegira
Term
monophysictism is
Definition
a heresy that taught that there is but one natre in the person of christ
Term
theotokos is
Definition
god barer, i title bestowed on mary
Term
the collectiong of laws that became the basic of european law is
Definition
justinian law
Term
latin translation of the bible completed by st. jerome is caled the
Definition
vulgate
Term
gregory the great was the first pope to assume the title
Definition
"servant of the Servants of God"
Term
augustine of canterbury
Definition
helped convert anglo-saxons in britain
Term
the founder of the influential for of monasticism is
Definition
benedict
Term
pelagianism's major oppoent was
Definition
augustine
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