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Theatre History
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31
Film, Theatre & Television
9th Grade
01/14/2013

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Cards

Term
Ancient Drama Time Frame
Definition
5000 BC-300 AD
Term
How was drama acted out in the start of mankind?
Definition
-hunters pantomimed adventures
-chanted stories
Term
Man's attempt to imitate nature developed into what?
Definition
formal, religious song and dance ceremonies
Term
At the start of mankind, man began acting out his wishes for what 4 things?
Definition
-nature
-rain
-good harvest
-sunshine
Term
earliest record of theatrical performance
Definition
4000 years ago in Egypt- celebrated osiris
Term
early Greek theatre period
Definition
600 BC-500 BC
Term
dithrambs
Definition
hymns
Term
tragos
Definition
tragedy
Term
komos
Definition
comedy
Term
dionysus
Definition
-chorus chanted around sacrificed goat
-later developed into large contests
Term
Thespis
Definition
first winner of contest- stepped away from chorus and engaged in dialogue (first actor)- introduced masks into Greek plays
Term
Thespians
Definition
actors
Term
contests
Definition
-lasted 5-6 days
-most famous in city Dionysia
Term
first day
Definition
games (carnival like)
Term
second and third day
Definition
poetry contests
Term
4th, 5th, & 6th days
Definition
different playwright presents 4 different plays. 3 trogos 1 komos
Term
men or women
Definition
theater existed only for men
Term
chorus
Definition
-main part of early greek theatre
-originally 50 members
Term
purpose of chorus
Definition
-narrate
-explain
-commit
-engage
Term
Greek Period
Definition
500 BCE-100 BCE
Term
Aeschylus
Definition
-father of tragedy
-added second actor
-reduced chorus to 12
-wrote only existing trilogy- Agamemnon
Term
Sophocles
Definition
-considered greatest tragedy writer
-added third actor
-Oedipus Rex
-Adds scenery and action
-antigone
Term
Euripodes
Definition
-separates action from chorus
-more concerned with human characteristics
-Medea
Term
Aristophanes
Definition
-main author of greek comedy
Term
Roman Period
Definition
100 BC-300 AD
Term
Roman theatre style
Definition
vulgar
Term
cause of rise of church in Rome
Definition
moral decay
Term
Plautus
Definition
roman playwright of comedy
Term
Terence
Definition
roman playwright known for characters
Term
Seneca
Definition
roman playwright known for gory tragedy
Term
what type of theatre took over after the fall of Rome?
Definition
wandering minstrels
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