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THEATER FRESHMAN
freshman year
163
Film, Theatre & Television
9th Grade
12/07/2008

Additional Film, Theatre & Television Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Improvising
Definition
the impromtu portrayal of a character or scene w/o any rehersal or preparation
Term
Master Gesture
Definition
A distinctive action that serves as a clue to a character's personality
Term
Primary Source
Definition
person you watch to build your character
Term
Secondary Sources
Definition
books you use to build you character
Term
Body Language
Definition
communication that uses gestures, posture, and facial expressions instead of voices
Term
Leading Roles
Definition
Main Characters
Term
Protagonist
Definition
The lead who must solve the problem in the play be defeated in the end
Term
Straight Part
Definition
actor and character are the same
Term
Character Parts
Definition
actor and character are different harder
Term
characterization
Definition
putting together all facets of a character to bring life and interest to that character
Term
Supporting Roles
Definition
back up ( harder to do)
Term
Antagonist
Definition
opposes goal of protagonist gets in the way
Term
Subtext
Definition
the unstated or "between the lines" meaning that an actor must draw from the script
Term
Inflection
Definition
modulation, variety in pitch
Term
Substitution
Definition
the use by an actor of person experience to relate to the experience of a character within a play
Term
Technical or Objective Acting
Definition
performance is based on acting technique
Term
Paraphrasing
Definition
restating lines in one's own words
Term
emotional or subjective acting
Definition
actors play their parts in such a way that they actually weep, suffer, or struggle emotionally in front of the audience
Term
business
Definition
any specific action (other than changing location) preformed on stage, such as picking up books
Term
blocking yourself
Definition
getting behind furniture or other actors so that you can not been seen by the audience
Term
bit
Definition
an acting role with very few lines, a piece of stage business in one scene
Term
back or backstage
Definition
the area behind the set or that part f the stage that is not visible to the audience including dressing rooms, shops and offices
Term
at rise
Definition
who and what are onstage when the curtain opens
Term
ad-lib
Definition
to improvise stage business or converstaion
Term
C
Definition
the symbol used to identify center stage
Term
leading center
Definition
the body part of feature used by an actor to lead movements; often used to reflect a character, major personality trait
Term
hand props
Definition
items(properties) such as books, weapons or luggage carried onstage by an individual player
Term
hit
Definition
to emphasize a word or line with extra force
Term
enter
Definition
to move onto the stage
Term
feeding
Definition
giving lines and action in such a way that another actor can make a point or get a laugh
Term
Cut in
Definition
to break into the speech of another character
Term
Cut
Definition
to stop action; omit
Term
Cover
Definition
to obstruct the view of the audience' use of ad-lib to cover an unexpected unwanted event during a performance
Term
countercross
Definition
a movement in a direction opposite to a cross to balance the stage picture
Term
foil
Definition
an acting role that is used for personality comparison usually with the main character
Term
holding for laughs
Definition
waiting for the audience to quiet down after a funny line or scene
Term
exit or exeunt
Definition
to leave the stage
Term
dressing the stage
Definition
as a technical term; placing furnishings, pictures and similar items to complete and balance a set, keeping the stage picture balanced during a performance
Term
down or downstage
Definition
the part of the stage toward the audience
Term
cross
Definition
the movement by an actor from one location onstage to another
Term
cue
Definition
the last words action, or technical effect that immediately procedes any line or business a stage signal
Term
curtain
Definition
the curtain or drapery that shuts off the stage from the audience, when written in CAPS it means to close the cutain
Term
building a scene
Definition
using dramatic devises such as increased tempo, volume, and emphasizes to bring a scene to a climax
Term
script scoring or scripting
Definition
the marking of a script for one character indicating interpretation, pauses, phrasing, stress, and so on
Term
set
Definition
the scenerey for an act or a play
Term
set props
Definition
properties placed onstage for the use of actions
Term
role scoring
Definition
the analysis of a character
Term
properties or props
Definition
all the stage furnishings, including furniture and those items brought onstage by actors
Term
ring up
Definition
to raise the curtain
Term
stealing a scene
Definition
attracting attention from the person whom the audiences interest legitimately belongs
Term
sides
Definition
half-sheet pages of a script that contain the lines, cues, and business for on character
Term
personal props
Definition
small props that are usually carried in an actor;s costume such as money matches, a pope or a pen
Term
pointing lines
Definition
emphasising an idea
Term
plot
Definition
the stage business, as to plot the acion; to plan a speech by working out the hrases, emphasis and inflections
Term
overlap
Definition
to speak when someone else is speaking
Term
on or onstage
Definition
on the visible stage
Term
priniples
Definition
the main characters in a play or the named characters in a musical
Term
master gesture
Definition
a distinctive action that serves as a clue to a characters personality
Term
place
Definition
the movement or sweep of the play as it progresses
Term
left and right
Definition
terms used to refer to the stage from an actors point of view, not from that of the audience
Term
milk
Definition
to draw the maximum response from the audience from comic lines or action
Term
places
Definition
the stage commands for actors to take their positions at the opening of an act or scene
Term
off or offstage
Definition
off the visible stage
Term
subtext
Definition
the unstated "between the lines" meaning that an actor must draw from the script
Term
tempo
Definition
the speed at which the action of the play moves along
Term
warn
Definition
to notify of an upcoming action or cue; usually an indication in the prompt book that such things as an entrance , lighting change, or sound effect will soon take place
Term
tag line
Definition
the last speech in an act or play, usually humorous or clever
Term
taking the stage
Definition
giving an actor the freedom to move over the entire stage area, usually during a lengthy speech
Term
up or upstage
Definition
the area of the stage away from the audience, toward the rear of the stage
Term
top
Definition
to make a line stronger than the line or lines proceeding it by speaking at a higher pitch, at a faster rate, or with greater volume and emphasis
Term
upstaging
Definition
improperly taking attention from an actor who should be the focus of interest
Term
walk- on
Definition
a small acting part that has no lines
Term
timing
Definition
the execution of a line stronger than the line or piece of business at a specific moment to achieve the most telling effect
Term
emotional or subjective acting
Definition
actors play their parts in such a way that they actually weep, suffer, or struggle emotionally in front of the audience
Term
Paraphrasing
Definition
restating lines in one's own words
Term
technical or objective acting
Definition
performance is based on acting technique
Term
substitution
Definition
the use by an actor of personal experience to relate to the experience of a character within a play.
Term
Inflection
Definition
modulation, variety in pitch
Term
subtext
Definition
the unstated or "between the lines" meaning that an actor must draw from the script
Term
antagonist
Definition
opposes goal of protagonist; gets in the way
Term
supporting roles
Definition
back up (harder to do)
Term
characterization
Definition
putting together all facets of a character to bring life and interest to that character
Term
character parts
Definition
actor and character are different (harder)
Term
straight parts
Definition
actor and character are the same
Term
protagonist
Definition
the lead who must solve the problem in the play or be defeated in the end.
Term
Leading Roles
Definition
main characters
Term
Body language
Definition
communication that uses gestures, posture, and facial expressions instead of words
Term
Secondary Sources
Definition
books you use to build your character
Term
Primary Source
Definition
person you watch to build you character
Term
Master Gesture
Definition
A distinctive action that serves as a clue to a character's personality
Term
Improvising
Definition
the impromptu portrayal of a character or scene w/o any rehearsal or preparation
Term
Internalizing
Definition
character analysis role scoring, script scoring, know your character so well that you react in character even when someone forgets a line
Term
Externalizing
Definition
pitch, rate, diction, body language, movement. Making the character visible to the audience. Example: Nervous twitch
Term
Concentrating
Definition
staying in character no matter what
Term
Observing
Definition
"people watch" ------- you can keep a notebook for better reference
Term
Emotional memory
Definition
recalling past emotions to play your character
Term
Projecting
Definition
1.loudness
2.breaking the fourth wall (invisible wall from actors and audience)
Term
Motivating
Definition
Why does my character want to do this? what drives my character?
Term
Stretching a character
Definition
making a character unique from every other character on stage, individualizing
Term
The consistent inconsistensy
Definition
inconsistensy- limp, twitch,accent, must, stay consistent in order to stay in character, example judge with a limp running
Term
Playing the Conditions
Definition
weather, time, objects
ex-if its cold outside, show its cold
Term
playing the objectives
Definition
everything a character does to reach hi/her goal or if they dont
Term
playing the obstacle
Definition
how a character faces the problems in front of them. Do they face it or run away
Term
playing the object
Definition
preceding action- action first then speak
interupted action- start action get interupted
concluding action- speak first then action
Term
Energy
Definition
go from small to big
Term
focus
Definition
staying in character using the body to shift audiences attention to where u want it
Term
uniqueness
Definition
dont be a carbon copy of another actor, make it ur own
Term
uniqueness
Definition
dont be a carbon copy of another actor, make it ur own
Term
Advice to Actors from Shakespear
Definition
1. Say what is written
2. understand what is written
3. dont use crzy gestures
4. do not use unnessasary noises to get a laugh
Term
"The Method"
Definition
Stransislavski
Term
"magic if"
Definition
What would I do if this were happening to me?
Term
pantomime
Definition
the art of acting without words
Term
nonverbal communication
Definition
communication without words
Term
cross(crossing)
Definition
moving from one place on stage to another
Term
gesture
Definition
the movement of any part of your body to help express an idea or emotion
Term
kinesthesis
Definition
the neuro-muscular awareness the body feels in a particular physical position
Term
mime
Definition
a special art form of pantomime, and offspring of pantomime, both the performance and the performer are called this, give the illusion of action instead of imitating physical action
Term
inclination
Definition
the bending of the body to the front the side, or the rear
Term
rotation
Definition
the turning or pivoting of a part of the body, such as the head or the chest
Term
isolation
Definition
separates parts of the body for individual development and expression
Term
The action conveys only action
Definition
Pantomime
Term
The artist works with imaginary objects
Definition
pantomime
Term
No sounds are used
Definition
Pantomime
Term
all _______ are based on reality
Definition
Pantomime
Term
The main goal is the exact __________ of a specific action.
Definition
Pantomime
Term
The action conveys a theme
Definition
Mime
Term
the artist works with imaginary objects but may also use or all of the body to become an object or express an idea
Definition
Mime
Term
Nonverbal sounds such as escaping air may be used
Definition
Mime
Term
______ go beyond reality; they are not limited to the real world
Definition
mime
Term
The main goal is the expression of an idea; themes can often be expressed in simple terms ; loneliness, young, dreams, or forgiveness
Definition
Mime
Term
improvisation
Definition
the portrayal of a character or a scene without rehearsal or preparation
Term
Spontaneity
Definition
naturalness, and freshness, in each performance
Term
"illusion of the first time"
Definition
making the audience think that the performance is their first
Term
scene- stealing
Definition
diverting attention from the other actors to uself
Term
character-centered
Definition
approach focuses on a group of characters who expeirience idfferent situations one after another
Term
situation centered
Definition
approach takes single situation s as they occur
Term
Motivated Sequence
Definition
1. You experience Stimulus
2. The idea "connects" , your brain registers the stimulus
3. Your body responds (chest, then eyes)
4. react vocally or physically with main response
We have this to make the actions more believable.
Term
Surprise
Definition
Eyes Widen
Brows Lift
Mouth opens into an O.
Term
Happiness
Definition
Eyes Squint
Brows Lift
Mouth Curves up, sometimes with lips parting
Term
Sadness
Definition
Eyes narrow and lids drop
Out brow turns downward
Mouth turns down
facial muscles sag
Term
Anger
Definition
Eyes narrow considerably
Brows furrow
Mouth twists downward
Lips sometimes curl out and down into a sneer
Jaw drops and sets firmly
Term
Imitation
Definition
Real person, real event copy how they move and behave
do not have imagination,
Term
Imagination
Definition
imaginary situation
create a character
think of situation and props
be unique
imagine how ur person would react
Term
How do you convey your character through Voice?
Definition
Force, sound, projection, volume, pitch and range
Term
Rate
Definition
The speed at which words are spoken
Term
pitch
Definition
the relative highness or lowness of the voice at any given time
Term
volume
Definition
the relative strength, force, or intensity with which a sound is made
Term
How do you convey your character through body language and movement?
Definition
facial expressions, gestures and hand and arm movements
Term
Fricative Consonant
Definition
The air passage is narrowed by front teeth on lower lip, F, V
Term
Plosive
Definition
when pressing your lips together air is stopped,
P, B
Term
Nasal
Definition
some of the sound comes from the nasal passages, mouth is partially closed while pernouncing them, M, N
Term
voiced consonant
Definition
vocal cords vibrate, V
Term
voiceless consonant
Definition
no vibration, S
Term
How is emotional memory useful when playing a parent who has lost his or her child?
Definition
extreme pain, can remeber something u can portray it to be believable
Term
Range
Definition
Teh span between the highest and lowest notes on the musical scale that one can reach without straining
Term
Cheat out
Definition
turn head out to the audience pivot body
Term
giving the scene
Definition
walking downstage and turning slightly to shift focu to other actor
Term
turning the scene in
Definition
less important actors turns to shift audience focus to main actor
Term
taking yourself out of a scene
Definition
turn so your back is facing to audience
Term
share a scene
Definition
equal, share the scene
Term
cut off line
Definition
lines interupted by a dash
Term
fade off lines
Definition
speaker trail off rather than finishing the line
Term
relaxation
Definition
combination of inner composure, mental awareness, and physical flecibility; the act of "letting go all over"
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