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theater final
theater final
70
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10th Grade
12/19/2006

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Term
beat
Definition
small section of a scene
Term
cold reading
Definition
auditioning with a script without any opportunity to read before the audition
Term
cross
Definition
to move from one place onstage to another
Term
focus
Definition
intended point of interest onstage
Term
master gesture
Definition
a characteristic gesture
Term
open
Definition
to keep your face and the front of your body visible to the audience as much as possible
Term
shared position
Definition
a position onstage in which one actor mirrors another actor's body position
Term
subtext
Definition
-information that is implied but not stated by a character
-thoughts or actions of a character that do not express the same meaning as the spoken words
Term
upstage (verb)
Definition
-to stand upstage of another actor on a proscenium stage, forcing the other actor to turn away from the audience
-stealing the focus of a scene
Term
What is characteriztion? What things are invovled in this process? (what does a person need to do?)
Definition
1) observation
2)use all your senses
3)take another look
4)become a people watcher
Term
Why is it important for an actor to have a broad variety of life experiences? What are some things a person can do to broaden his/her experience?
Definition
-the larger the variety, the more reasons you have
-you can broaden this by hanging out with different people
Term
What is sense memory
Definition
a person's memory of sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and textures
Term
Why is sense memory important for an actor?
Definition
using it, you can mentally transport yourself to a different situation to act as if you were there
Term
What are some things a person can do to apply sense memory?
Definition
thinks of these questions:
-have i been in the situation?
-how did you react?
-what did you hear, smeel, taste?
Term
What is emotional memory?
Definition
the technique of calling upon memories of your own emotions to understand the emotions of a character
Term
Why is it important to be able to do more that just understand your character's emotional memory?
Definition
you must be able to express them clearly with your body and your voice because that way you gain empathy of audience, which makes the character more interesting
Term
What can a person do to help them discover/create their character's emotional memory?
Definition
ask yourself these questions:
-have i experienced emotions like those of my character is experiencing?
-what was my circumstance?
-what did i feel?
-what specific actions did i take?
Term
What is action-generated memory? How does it work?
Definition
-using actions to generate emotions in yourself to help you express your character's emotions
-it is most effective when you can apply actions observed in people experiencing the target emotion
-you can do it by performing actions associated with particular emtions
Term
How is your imagination like a muscle?
Definition
the more you exercise it, the more efficient it becomes
Term
What does it mean to say that the behavior of an actor onstage should never be arbitrary?
Definition
whether you are a character in an improvisation or a scripted play, your character needs a modivation to do or say anything
Term
motivation
Definition
a clear reason
Term
objective
Definition
goals or intentions
Term
obstacle
Definition
something that stands between you and the achievement of your goal
Term
strategy
Definition
what you are going to do about the obstacle
Term
action
Definition
how you are going to do it
Term
stakes
Definition
the consequences of the outcome
Term
outcome
Definition
the result
Term
What term would be used to describe a character's reason for doing or saying something?
Definition
the motivation
Term
What is another term for a character's intentions or goals?
Definition
objective
Term
Where does an actor get or come up with his/her objecctives?
Definition
in his/her motivation
Term
Where does the conflict in a play come from?
Definition
the obstacle
Term
what is the importance of knowning a character's background?
Definition
is that a person's background influences what you do, what you think about things, and how you express your emotions
Term
what does status quo mean?
Definition
the present circumstances
Term
How is status quo important to character development?
Definition
it affects how you develop your character's background
Term
Where does information regarding status quo for your character come from?
Definition
some come from the subtext or the play and others come from your observation
Term
what is a master gesture? How does one develop a master gesture?
Definition
-a characteristic gesture
-it's developed in the manner you think the character would act
Term
How does one develop a character's voice?
Definition
you look at what the playwright says about your character and connect it with their personalities
Term
How does an actor determine a character's obstacles, strategies, actions, stakes, etc...?
Definition
-
Term
How does subtext relate to a character's spoken lines?
Definition
it allowed the actor to know how the character is feeling if it contradicts what they say
Term
What kinds of things does subtext reveal?
Definition
it reveals how a character's background influences that character's thoughts and actions
Term
What does it mean to be open to the audience?
Definition
keeping one's face and body visible to the audience
Term
What does one need to do to be open to the audience if he/she is performing on an arena or thrust stage?
Definition
you must shift your position frequently
Term
how to keep open on a proscenium stage sitting:
Definition
using 1/4 position
Term
how to keep open on a proscenium stage standing
Definition
full front, 1/4 right, 1/4 left
Term
how to keep open on a proscenium stage gesturing:
Definition
use your upstage hand
Term
how to keep open on a proscenium stage turning:
Definition
in the direction of your downstage hand
Term
how to keep open on a proscenium stage moving right or left:
Definition
right: by leading with right foot; left: by leading with left foot
Term
how to keep open on a proscenium stage crossing:
Definition
upstage: upstage arc; downstage: downstage arc
Term
how to keep open on a proscenium stage entering:
Definition
leading with upstage foot
Term
how to keep open on a proscenium stage entering/exiting through doorways:
Definition
open the door with upstage hand; go through a doorway; pull the door behind you and switch hands
Term
Which positions onstage are most dominant?
Definition
usually those that are most open such as full front
Term
Which areas onstage are most dominant?
Definition
center and downstage are the strongest
Term
How does an actor or director use focus?
Definition
directors coach actors in their line delivery and movement based in part on the knowledge that the audience takes its cue for focus from the actors
Term
How does the audience know where to focus?
Definition
an actor in a dominant position or one who is moving or talking is generally the focus
Term
How can an actor avoid stealing focus from another actor/character?
Definition
-dont upstage yourself or another actor
-give your attention to the actors who are talking or moving
-sitting;dont look directly at the chair before you sit
-crossing; cross upstage of seated actors;cross downstage of standing actors
-eye contact; aviod making eye contact with the audience unless directed by the script or the director
Term
How should an actors posture be (in general)?
Definition
keep your posture straight but natural, with your weight evenly distributed over both feet
Term
role
Definition
a part in a play
Term
cast
Definition
chosen for a role
Term
audition
Definition
like an interview
Term
auditors
Definition
those conducting the auditions
Term
What should an actor bring with him/her to an audition?
Definition
a resume of theatre experience and a photo of yourself
Term
What kinds of clothing should an actor wear to an audition?
Definition
flattering, but comforable clothes and shoes
Term
What is the purpose of having an actor perform two contrasting monologues at an audition?
Definition
its to show the range of your acting ability
Term
What are some basic rules for choosing a good audition monologue?
Definition
find a character that: interests you; you can relate to; & presents a variety of emotions
Term
What is important about pantomime in relationship to performing a monologue?
Definition
use the techniques of pantomime to place the character in a specific spot and imagine his/her height
Term
Why is it importnat for an actor to be as familiar as possible with the entire play and not just one part?
Definition
-
Term
What are some of the basic rules for a good cold reading?
Definition
concentrate of character's objective, dont buy yourself in the script, communicate, and project
Term
Know basic audition etiquette
Definition
arrive earely, bring a pen, be clear and positive
Term
What should you assume if you do not get callback?
Definition
that you didnt get the part
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