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Theater 101 Final
Schultz A&M
51
Other
Undergraduate 1
12/02/2010

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Term
Romanticism
Definition
Life as it should be, through a rose-colored class--art
Term
Romantic Truth
Definition
truth in terms of infinity and existence; man's experience is a duality of: physical&spiritual
Term
Romantic Revolt
Definition
Freedom and imagination is key. Art allows for abstract freedom to escape the physical and enter the metaphysical
Term
Realism
Definition
Life as it is, without the rose-colored glass--sciences
Term
Realistic Truth
Definition
Truth in terms of "objectivity"-the physical; what you can touch taste, smell, hear
Term
Realistic Revolt
Definition
revolts against revolt and wants to be what should be
Term
Realistic foundations
Definition
Life and man are dynamic and life is change, man is subject to the physical laws of nature,
Term
Expressionism
Definition
Life as it is, but should not be; through a magnifying glass/microscope
Term
Expressionistic Truth
Definition
Subconscious is the key to "truth"; truth is internal and subjective
Term
Expressionistic Revolt
Definition
Revolt vs. Realism
Term
Absurdism
Definition
incongruous, illogical, out of harmony, disorganized; lack of unity, logical progression,existential plot
Term
Absurd truth
Definition
man will die; existence will have meant nothing, God is dead or dying, life and world devoid of purpose
Term
Absurd revolt
Definition
ultimate revolt agasint the ultimate creation of theater; revolt against traditional everything
Term
Foundations of expressionism
Definition
increased emphasis on thought, combination of presentational and representational
Term
Foundations of absurdism
Definition
the attempt of individuals to recreate life in one form or another to tell us the truth about our existence
Term
Apollonian
Definition
neo-classic: noted for its strict adherence to the rules of dramatic writing and its emphasis on morality and decorum
Term
Dionysia
Definition
communal celebrations in ancient Greece held in honor of the god Dionysus; a three-day theatrical competition was a central event here
Term
Melodrama
Definition
the dramatic genre characterized by an emphasis on plot over characterization; typically, characters are defined as heros or villains, conflicts are defined alont moral lines, and the resolution rewards the good and punishes the wicked. Spectacle and action are important for the effect.
Term
well-made play
Definition
a drama in which a carefully constructed plot is designed to create suspense and forward movement, often at the expense of characterization. Such plays frequently imploy a witheld secret, confrontations between heroes and villains, a series of minor crises building to the climax and resolution in which all the conflicts are neatly worked out. Oedipus the King is a prototype of this.
Term
soliloquy
Definition
a theater convention in which a character speaks his or her thoughts aloud to the audience; it is particularly associated with Elizabethan drama
Term
intimate theaters
Definition
small, close together, tiny, soft, gathering. Much like realism. Actors could sit and talk in natural tones, smaller audiences and the first was in Stockholme.
Term
existentialism
Definition
"non-traditional" western philosophic thought; essence precedes existence and there is no real reason for our being.
Term
chaotic 20th century
Definition
Loss of VEMS, The foundation of the theater of the absurd; engaging most of the entire western world and some nations are hesitant to participate, new firearm, etc.
Term
Philosophes
Definition
A group of radical thinkers and writers in France in the eighteenth century, including Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. They stressed the use of human reason and were especially critical of established religious and political practices in France.
Term
Presentational Styles
Definition
"non realistic" with little attempt to disguise performance, no illusion of "4th wall," audience is openly acknowledged
Term
Representational Styles
Definition
"realistic", this action represents life, illusion of reality, illusion of "the 4th wall", audience not openly acknowledged and few conventions
Term
Essentialism
Definition
traditional thought, there is reason for "being" and something more to believe in
Term
Cyrano de Bergerac
Definition
Personification of the romantic ideal: Romantic hero on a quest; rebellion against the world because of a desire to live on his own terms, empathetic to the neo-classic doctrine
Term
Cyrano's "gestures"
Definition
everything he does is big and showy and takes boldness and bravery, a truly theatrical heroic gesture
Term
Hedda Gabler
Definition
Temptation and desctruction of Loevborg; brilliant when sober, mess when on the bottle. Struggle for control of Loevborg. Burning of manuscript. Idea is mythological, "Woman as destructive force"
Term
Isben's "trick plays"
Definition
George seems to be a nerd who will never get anything for himself in life, but we are tricked into thinking that when he ends up being very successful in his job and gets the woman of his dreams
Term
Death of a Salesman
Definition
expressionistic and realistic;
Term
Willy's "cases"
Definition
he lies to hide from the reality of his unsuccessful life
Term
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf
Definition
Melodrama or Tragedy, some say absurdist and some say realism, and some say all, very unstructured and untraditional; devastating depiction of psychological exorcism.
Term
"Woolf" games
Definition
Games of life, named games: Humiliate the Host, Get the guests, The game of life;
Term
Right You Are...If You Think You Are
Definition
Luigi Pirandello's play. Perception became reality, and this concept was captured in this play. People were free to define "reality" according to her or his perceptions of the truth behind the language.
Term
Waiting For Godot
Definition
Tragicomedy; epitome of the theater of the absurd; portrays humanity's fruitless search for someone or something that gives meaning to life, bridge the gap between human hopes and futility, archetypal characters
Term
Edward Albee
Definition
Writer of "Who's Afraid of VA Woolf?", was adopted and wrote crazy plays, wasn't that successful after VA because he set such a high standard that nothing could live up to it
Term
Samuel Beckett
Definition
Wrote Godot; wouldn't tell people what "Godot" meant, and in the spirit of the absurdist movement, he forces audiences to assign meaning to the play, if there is indeed meaning.
Term
August Comte
Definition
called the father of sociology and defined "the science of society." Employed the methodology of the hard sciences to social problems; artists saw the theater as a "bell jar" and the precise conditions of a social problem were re created and were observed with detachment and rationality of a lab scientist as the problem was dissected and a cure was suggested.
Term
Charles Darwin
Definition
1859: The Origin of Species; questioning the basic beliefs
Term
Arthur Miller
Definition
Author of the Crucible
Term
Sigmund Freud
Definition
1900: The Interpretation of Dreams; 1905: Three Contributions to Theory of sex; The idea of the subconscious
Term
Victor Hugo
Definition
the phenominal success of his play Hernani released the neoclassic stranglehold on European drama and promoted experimentation with form and content
Term
Henrik Ibsen
Definition
writer of Hedda Gabler, trick plays,
Term
Karl Marx
Definition
Historian economist; 1859: A Contribution to the Critique on Political Economy, The Capital; there is a constant revolution
Term
Friedrich Nietzche
Definition
God is dead; nobody is out there to catch him if he makes the leap of faith
Term
Edmund Rostand
Definition
playwright of Cyrano de Bergerac
Term
Jean Paul Sartre
Definition
Existence precedes essence.
Term
St. Augustine
Definition
If you understand it, it is not God
Term
August Strindberg
Definition
wrote "A Dream Play": he has sought to reproduce the disconnected but apparently logical form of a dream. Anything can happen; everything is possible, time and space do not exist
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