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THea120Midterm
History of Dramatic LitMidterm
74
Other
Not Applicable
10/03/2005

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Term
sign/signifier
Definition
Language and the words we use are nothing but symbols.
Term
Referent
Definition
When someone writes "cat" you think of your cat...the real world cat
Term
vectors
Definition
contextulization of symbols
Term
Mise-en-scene
Definition
Everything in the scene, everything is text, we all play roles (Euripides p.55)
Term
Structure of Tragedy
Definition
1.Prologue-lays out situation
2.Parados-Chorus
3.Episode-Climax, Dialogue between key characters moves plot along
4.Stasimon (ode)- Chorus breaks into song about what was just seen (moves audience emotionally)
5. Exodus-Chorus' exit song
Term
Golden age of Greece
Definition
(480-400BC)
*All Greek Plays
*Pelopenisian Wars (cival wars in city-states)
Term
Tragos Oide
Definition
Goat song
Term
Polemics
Definition
A teaching through a narrative, learn by watching
Term
Catastrophe
Definition
downward spiral
Term
Peripetia
Definition
Reversal happens, someone considered a hero
Term
Aragnorisis
Definition
Moment of recognition Hero has "ah ha" moment-Realization
Term
Mimesis
Definition
Characters are as real as they could be given they are characters on stage
They represent life
Term
Hamartia
Definition
Tragic flaw in character.
Word means-Missing the mark
Term
Hubris
Definition
Pride, being reckless
Term
Agon
Definition
Conflict, the fight or struggle
Term
Oedipus' tragedy
Definition
His birth
Term
Agency
Definition
How much control over my life do i have?
Term
Aristotle's Elements of Tragedy
Definition
1. Plot-sequence of events
2. Characters- (king should behave as a king)
3. Theme-Idea or message
4. Diction-(language)
5. Music
6. Spectacle
Term
Catharsis
Definition
To Purge

The thing being purged is pity and fear
Term
Violence In Greek Tragedy
Definition
Violence doesn't happen on stage in Greek tragedy
Not realistic enough...imagination is far better
Term
Idea of the Scapegoat
Definition
Sacrificial Hero
Must be like us enough so we can relate but not enough alike to feel guitly about killing them

EX. Ted Bundy
Law Degree, American dream, but a monster
Term
Happy Idea
Definition
Whole play centered around this 'happy idea' in old comedies. Happy Idea is Ludicris

*Lysistrata's happy idea-ending the war
Term
Delay of Gratification
Definition
Scene in Lysistrata where woman says she'll have sex with her husband, gets him hot and then does a million things before finally telling him its not going t happen
Term
Corrective Function
Definition
Trying to make an intervention through writing a play
Term
Metatheatre
Definition
when theatre refers to itself
Term
Satire
Definition
Take things we know (political figures) tweak them to make fun of them
Term
Parody
Definition
Take a situation and make fun of it (more general than a Satire)
Term
Farce
Definition
Everything pushed to its extreme (Actor's nightmare)
Term
Situational
Definition
Sit Coms
New Comedy
About the Personal
Term
A-historical
Definition
Existing outside of time or culture
Term
Roman Theatre
Definition
When Rome moved in, they took over Athens
Gave greek gods Roman names
Romans took over the theatre
Term
Terrence
Definition
Roman Playwright
Kept audience in the dark
Term
Plautis
Definition
Roman Playwright
Lesser Comedian
Audience knew everything
Term
Plautis
Definition
Roman Playwright
Lesser Comedian
Audience knew everything
Term
Seneca
Definition
Roman tragic playwright
Put violence onstage (real)
Used slaves to sub actors for violence scenes.
Term
Ludi
Definition
Festivals designed to distract the masses from the fact that they were at war
Term
Fall of Rome
Definition
Christians take over
Ban theatre
500 years without it.
Term
Corpus Christi Festivals
Definition
Christians decide to use theatre to reach the masses
These festivals were outside,
Acted out the whole Bible.
Adam and Eve ----> Hell Mouth
Term
Bezentine Empire
Definition
Merging of serfs and peasents
Crusades
fled west
took works of theatre from Rome and Greece with them
All of this=Renaissance
Term
Middle Age Art
Definition
Revolved around the church
Term
Late Middle Ages
Definition
Art starts to get a sense of perspective
Still no facial expressions.
Term
Michealangelo- Creation of man
Definition
Elevation of man in art
Term
Humanism
Definition
Priviledging of man in the universe
Term
Henry VIII
Definition
Married Cathrine of Aragon
Had a girl
Wanted an annualment
Pope said no
Henry got pissed
Created the Church of England, which granted himself annulment
Married Ann
had a girl
killed her
This went on till he had a son.
His son Makes Protestant the official religion, he dies
Mary takes over makes England Catholic
She dies
Elizabeth takes over, says its ok to be Catholic, just dont get in the way.
Term
To be Or not to Be
Definition
Hamlet's speech about how the meaning of life was left up to whoever was in charge.
People of England were left to be Confused.
Term
Act 1
Definition
Dramatically compressed
*Instigating event-Hamlet meets ghost
Term
Act 2
Definition
Rising Action
Subplots start to develop
*Fortinbras and Larites in France
Term
Act 3
Definition
Midpoint pivotal scene
Something happens and all plots start to move toward an ending
*mousetrap, play within the play
Term
Act 4
Definition
Main plot/subplot integration
*Larretes comes back, Ophelia's death
Term
Act 5
Definition
Dramatically compressed
So much happens in so little time
Wraps everything up
Climax
Afterstory-sense of what happens when play is over
*everyone dies
Term
Apology for poetry
Definition
Sir Philip Sydney
Theatre is a lie
Through the lie we get truth
Makes church upset because we reach truth through lies
Hamlet tries to get through truth through lies
Term
Pennington
Definition
There are no clear answers to anything Hamlet says or does
The joy of playing Hamlet is self discovery
Term
Theatricality
Definition
Not the idea that you're performing but the idea that you're being watched
Term
Foil
Definition
Horatio<--Hamlet-->Laretes

Old Hamlet-->Claudius

Hamlet--->Ophelia
Both lost father and went mad
Term
Cuckhold
Definition
the idea that a wife has cheated on her husband
Term
Louis XIII
Definition
France was a lost cause
Nation states
He took over and started to bring it together
Term
Cardinal Richelieu
Definition
Saw festivals in England and Spain
Realized Franch needed culture
Made all nobles live in kingdom
Distracted nobles with festivals
Term
French Academy
Definition
1637
standardized the french language
become a whole country
went back and read classics like
aristotle
Term
Pleiade
Definition
1550
Weak manifesto asking for return to poetics
Created Neo-Classicism trying to impose nature
Term
Veristimilitude
Definition
Appearence of truth on stage
Focused on
Morality
Reality
Universiality
Term
Reality
Definition
did away with monologues (introduced the confidant

Did way with chorus

Did away with violence onstage

Consice Conversations
Term
Morality
Definition
God is good and just
Virtue always won
Vice Failed

Raissoneur-the arguer, voice of reason and morality

Does not actively participate, just comments.

(Cleante in Tartuffe)
Term
Universiality
Definition
Go beneath surface of character

comedy or tragedy

Always concerned with finances

We learn what not to do from comedic characters
Term
Decorum
Definition
The noion that everybody is born the way they are and there for a reason

Born a queen, act as a queen

*age *rank *sex * Profession *pre disposition
Term
3 Unities
Definition
Time - what we see is happening in real time

Action- Subplots are done away with to keep out distraction

Place-Only one location
Term
Tartuffe
Definition
Follows decorum rules

Play set inside to make it realistic
Term
Comedia del arte
Definition
Moliere

Form of theatre with strict rules regarding characterization
Term
Pantalone
Definition
Stock character
Father
Fool
Thinks of $
quick to anger
Term
Dottore
Definition
Stock Character
Learned
usually stupid even though educated
uses language of proff as mask
Term
Innamoritti
Definition
Stock Characters
Young lovers
Daughter of Pantalone
Loves someone father doesnt
Father wants her to marry Dottore for $
Term
Soubrette/Columbine
Definition
Stock Character
Daughter's maid who tries to help girl not marry Dottore
Term
Lazzi
Definition
Act of violence repeated for comedic effect
Term
Comedy of manners
Definition
Make fun of manners, people in audience realize they do what is made fun of
Term
Comedy of Intrigue
Definition
Secrets to be revealed

Deals with sexuality
Never outwardly
Just implied
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