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The United States Today
Notes for Social Studies Test
19
Social Studies
Beginner
12/06/2018

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Cards

Term
Patriotism
Definition
Love for country
Term
Anasazi
Definition
Navajo for "ancient ones", experts at irrigation, built cliff dwellings in the Southwest U.S.
Term
Democracy
Definition
Greek word meaning "rule of the people"
Term
Citizenship
Definition
The combination of the duties and responsibilities of citizens
Term
Political Process
Definition
The legal activities through which citizens can change public policy
Term
Immigrant
Definition
someone who chooses to move to a new country
Term
Republic
Definition
Government system where people rule through elected representatives
Term
Equal Opportunity
Definition
Guarantee that others can't discriminate because of race, gender, religion, age or disability.
Term
Why did Asians immigrate to the U.S.?
Definition
Jobs, worked in mines and helped build the intercontinental railroad
Term
Why did the Irish immigrate to the U.S.?
Definition
to escape the potato famine
Term
Why did the Spanish immigrate to the U.S.?
Definition
land, they settled in Florida and came north from Mexico to build towns in the Southwest
Term
How/why did the Africans immigrate to the U.S.?
Definition
came in as slaves, helped build the country
Term
Why did the British immigrate to the U.S.?
Definition
came as explorers in the 1400's, followed by colonists
Term
What are some factors that pushed immigrants to come to the U.S.?
Definition
escaping war, poverty, fleeing persecution, earthquakes, or other natural disasters
Term
What are some factors that pull immigrants to the U.S.?
Definition
better economic conditions (jobs), better educational opportunities
Term
What are some rights guaranteed to U.S. citizens by the constitution?
Definition
freedom of speech, freedom of religion, right to keep and bear arms, voting, equal opportunity
Term
What year did women gain the right to vote?
Definition
1920
Term
What year were slaves freed when President Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation?
Definition
1865
Term
What are some responsibilities of U.S. citizens?
Definition
Pay taxes, cast an informed vote, serve in the military, serve on juries, volunteer for activities that promote the common good, obey laws
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