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the special senses ch 14
Diagnostic, Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures
19
Medical
Undergraduate 1
11/12/2015

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Cards

Term
corneal transplant
Definition
surgical transplantation of a doner cornea(cadaver's ) into the eye of a recipient usually under local anesthesia
Term
electronystagmography
Definition
a group of tests used in evaluating the vestibulo-ocular reflex
Term
electroretinogram(erg)
Definition
a recording of the changes in the electrical potentia of the retina after the stimulation of light
Term
extracapsular cataract
Definition
surgical removal of the anterior segment of the lens capsule along with the lens allowing for the insertion of an inraocular lens implant
Term
fluorescein staining
Definition
application of a fluorescein-stained sterile filter paper strip moistened with a few drops of sterile saline or sterile anesthetic solution to the lower cul-de-sac of the ee to visualize corneal abrasion
Term
gonioscopy
Definition
process of viewing the anterior chamber angle of the eye for evaluation, management, and classification of normal and abnormal angle structures. the exam involves using a gonioprism (mirrored contact lens) and a slit lamp biomicroscope to observe the anterior ahamber. used to determine if the drainage angle is open or closed
Term
intraocular lens implant
Definition
surgical process of cataract extraction and the insertion of an artificial lens in the patients eye. restores visual acuity and provides improved depth perception light refraction and binocular vision
Term
iridectomy
Definition
extraction of a small segment of the iris to open an anterior chamber angle and pemit the flow of aqueous humor between the anterior and posterior chambers thus relieving the person intraocular pressure.
Term
keratoplasty
Definition
the transplantation of corneal tissue from one human eye to another to improve vision also called corneal grafting
Term
laser in situ keratomileusis
lasik
Definition
lasik procedure -laser vision correction for nearsightedness(myopia)
Term
ophthalmoscopy
Definition
the examination of the external and internal structures of the eye with an instrument called an ophthalmoscope
Term
pachymetry
Definition
the measurement of the thickness of the cornea
Term
phacoemulsification
Definition
is a method of removing a lens by using ultrasound vibration to split up the lens material into tiny particles that can be suctioned out of the eye
Term
photo-refractive keratectomy
Definition
a surgical procedure in which a few layers of corneal surface cells are shave off by an excimer laser beam to flatten the cornea and reduce myopia
Term
retinal photocoagulation
Definition
a surgical procedure that uses an argon laser to treat condition such as glaucoma, retinal detachment, and diabetic retinopathy
Term
slit lamp exam
Definition
the examination of the internal and external structures of the eye using a low power microscope combined with a high-intensity light source that can be focused to shing as a slit beam; also called biomicroscopy
Term
tonometry
Definition
the process of determining the intraocular pressure by
Term
trabeculectomy
Definition
the surgical excision of a portion of corneoscleral tissue to decrease the intraocular pressure in person with severe glaucoma
Term
trabeculoplasty
Definition
the surgical creation of a permanent fistula used to drain fluid (aqueous humor) from the eye's anterior chamber usually performed under general anesthesia
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