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| An intellectual movement that sought to revive and teach Latin and Greek classics |
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| The use of historical knowledge to evaluate existing traditions and institutions |
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| The greatest of the northern humanists |
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| Language of the common people |
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| PASSIVE/ ALIEN RIGHTEOUSNESS |
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| What Luther used to call God's righteousness (and not their own) that justifies people before God |
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| Forgiveness for the guilt associated with sin |
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| To remove the penalties or consequences of sin |
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| Good works formed under the control of the pope |
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| The transformation of the bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ |
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| A statement declaring Luther an outlaw and subject to capital punishment |
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| Image-breaking; statues, stained glass, and paintings forcibly destroyed or removed by churches |
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| Six Lutheran princes protested this arrangement and thereby acquired this name |
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| An important statement of Lutheran doctrine |
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| Manuals of Christian doctrine |
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| A religious leader who formed an alliance with the government of a canton and recieved the same kind of military protection that Luther recieved from Elector Frederick of Saxony |
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| Showed that nothing could be settled merely by appealing to the Bible as "the final authority" since people would continue to disagree about the best interpretation of a biblical text |
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| Reformed religion; protested the Catholic religion |
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| The idea that God chooses certain people with whom to enter into a special relationship or covenant |
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| The idea of Calvin that God has already chosen some for salvation and others for damnation |
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| Something like a city council, which had 12 members; 4 from the government; 4 from the church leadership; and 4 church members who were not pastors |
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| Only adults who were old enough to make such a decision could be baptized |
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| That becoming a Christian (and a member of a church) always requires an active decision |
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| A charismatic Christian movement seeking to restore the beliefs and practices of the early Church |
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| Broke with the Roman Catholic Church due to marriage |
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| Published a translation of significant parts of the Bible into English for the first time |
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| Stabilized the English Reformation, was the archbishop of Canterbury |
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| Advocated a much more lively form of religion, with considerably more attention to personal spirituality, Bible study, and evangelistic preaching |
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| A group concerned about what appeared to be a decline in church life and advocated for a return to some of the devotional and liturgical practices that had been part of its heritage in the 17th century |
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| Converted to Roman Catholicism and was eventually named a cardinal |
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| The American version of the Church of England (slightly altered) |
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| Refers to the efforts of those who were loyal to the pope and supportive of the customary practices of the Roman Catholic Church to counter the teachings and practices of the Protestant Reformation |
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| Refers to the efforts of those who wanted to bring about the internal rebirth of Catholic sensibility |
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| Containing several languages |
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| Groups of clergy who banded together for the purpose of prayer, meditation, and mutual support as they participated in discussions about how they might reform the church |
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| SOCIETY OF JESUS; JESUITS |
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| Formed by Ignatius of Loyola |
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| Drafted by Ignatius, became the tool of spiritual formation for those who joined him in his quest |
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| A reform branch of the Franciscan movement |
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| Advisors to the pope and second in line of authority after the pope |
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| Prayer book containing the liturgy of the hours, the official prayer of priests and monks |
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| Spent much of her life in a struggle between worldly comforts and the interior life of prayer |
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| Established the Discalced Carmelites |
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| The order that received its own superior and became a separate order |
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