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| measures an outcome of a study (dependent variable) |
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| attempts to explain the observed outcomes (independent variable) |
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| shows the relationship between two quantitative variables measured on the same individuals |
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| described by the Form, Direction, and Strength of the relationship. |
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| look for Outliers, an individual value that falls outside the overall pattern of the relationship |
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| when above-average values of one varialbe tend to accompany above-average values of another variable and vice versa |
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| when above-average values of one variable tend to accompany below-average values of another and vice versa |
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