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The Odyssey Book 9
The Odyssey Characters and Plot of Book 9
26
Literature
9th Grade
03/02/2010

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Term
Homer
Definition
Usually named as the author of "The Odyssey"
Term
Helen
Definition
most beatiful woman in the world who is kidnapped by the Trojans (Paris), wife of Menelaus
Term
Odysseus
Definition
man who goes to help in the Trojan War (Greek)
Term
Mount Olympus
Definition
where the gods and godesses lived
Term
Calypso
Definition
godess that held Odysseus captive for seven years
Term
Alcinous
Definition
the king of the Phaeasians; listens to Odysseus' story
Term
Laertes
Definition
Odysseus' father
Term
Cicones
Definition
allies of the Trojans, enemies of Odysseus; go to war with Odysseus, kill 72 of Odysseus' men
Term
Lotus Eaters
Definition
land where the people eat the lotus and become content
Term
Cyclopes
Definition
one eyed giants
Term
Polyphemus
Definition
one of the Cyclopes; traps Odysseus; puts a curse on Odysseus
Term
Zeus
Definition
the chief of the Greek gods and godesses
Term
Poseidon
Definition
god of the sea, Polyphemus' father
Term
What is Odysseus' destination?
Definition
Home (Ithica)
Term
According to Odyseus, he is famous for being?
Definition
Cunning (clever)
Term
Odysseus' greatest fear is that the Lotus will make his men?
Definition
Content (won't want to with him anymore)
Term
What best describes Polyphemus' attitude toward Zeus?
Definition
Scorful (hates)
Term
What helps Odysseus to defeat Polyphemus?
Definition
Telling Polyphemus that his name is Nohbdy (Cyclopes don't listen when Polyphemus yells for help)
Term
Why, despite the wizard's prediction, is Polyphemus surprised by Odysseus?
Definition
Odysseus is a much smaller man than he expected (surprised by his power)
Term
What is the mood of Odysseus and his men at the end of this excerpt from the Odyssey? What are some reasons that they feel the way they do?
Definition
The men feel it was a foolish act because of the curse Polyphemus placed on Odysseus and his men as they were leaving.
Term
What can you infer from book 9 about the civilization of the Cyclopes? What can you infer about ancient Greek civilization? Explain your ideas.
Definition
The Cyclopes have a sense of order. The cyclopes all live by themselves, but help each other out when in need. The cyclopes also eat sheep and humans. The Greeks were individual people who helped each other out when in need. The Greeks probably ate sheep and humans too.
Term
How can you tell a piece of literature is an Epic Poem?
Definition

1) takes place in many locations

2) the hero is of high social position

3) the hero is pitted against odds

4) supernatural events occur

5) formal language but still understandable

Term
Why did the Trojan war begin?
Definition
Because Helen got kidnapped by Paris and taken to Troy.
Term
Why did the Greeks write myths?
Definition

1) to explain things natural things in nature

2) to explain customs

3) to explain creation

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