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The Nail and Nail Disorders
Glossary
35
Cosmetology
11th Grade
05/24/2011

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Term
Beau's Lines
Definition
Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate.
Term
Bruised Nails
Definition
Condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate, forming a dark purpilish spot, usually due to injury.
Term
Corrugations
Definition
Wavy ridges caused by uneven nail growth; usually result of illness or injury.
Term
Eggshell Nails
Definition
Noticeably thin, white nail plate that is more flexible than normal.
Term
Furrows
Definition
Depression in the nail that run either lengthwise or across the nail; result from illness, injury, stess or pregnancy.
Term
Hangnail or Agnail
Definition
Condition in which the eponychium or other living tissue surrounding the nail plate becomes split or torn.
Term
Infected Finger
Definition
Redness, pain, swelling or pus; refer to physician.
Term
Leukonychia Spots
Definition
Whitish discoloration of the nails, usually caused by injury to the matrix area; white spots.
Term
Melanonychia
Definition
Darkening of the fingernails or toenails; may be seen as a black band under or within the nail plate, extending from the base to the free edge.
Term
Nail Disorder
Definition
Condition caused by an injury or disease of the nail unit.
Term
Nail Psoriasis
Definition
Condition that affects the surface of the natural nail plate, causing it to appear rough and pitted, as well as causing reddish spots on the nail bed and onycholysis.
Term
Nail Pterygium
Definition
Abnormal conditions that occur when the skin is stretched by thr nail plate; usually caused by serious injury or allergic reaction.
Term
Onychatrophia
Definition
Atrophy or wasting away of the nail; caused by injury or disease.
Term
Onychaixis (hypertrophy)
Definition
Overgrowth in thickness of the nail; caused by injry or disease.
Term
Onychia
Definition
Inflammation of the nail matrix with shedding of the nail.
Term
Onychocryptosis
Definition
Ingrown Nails.
Term
Onychomadesis
Definition
The seperation and falling off of a nail from the nail bed; can occur on fingernails and toenails.
Term
Onycholysis
Definition
Loosening of the nail without shedding.
Term
Onychomycosis
Definition
Fungal infection of the natural nail plate.
Term
Onychophagy
Definition
Bitten nails.
Term
Onychophosis
Definition
Growth of horny epithelium in the nail bed.
Term
Onychoptosis
Definition
Periodic shedding of one or more nail.
Term
Onychorrehexis
Definition
Split or brittle nails that also have a series of lengthwise ridges giving a rough appearance to the surface of the nail plate.
Term
Onychosis
Definition
Any deformity disease of the natural nails.
Term
Paronychia
Definition
Bacterial inflammation of the tissues around the nail; pus thickening, and brownish discoloration of the nail plate.
Term
Plicatured Nails
Definition
A type of highly curved nail plate often caused by injury to the matrix, but may be inherited; also called "folded nail".
Term
Psudomonas Aeruginosa
Definition
One of several common bacteria that can cause nail infection.
Term
Pterygium
Definition
Forward growth of nails.
Term
Pyogenic Granuloma
Definition
Severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate.
Term
Ridges
Definition
Verical lines running the length of the natural nail plate, usually related to normal going.
Term
Tile-Shaped Nails
Definition
Increased crosswire curvature throughout the nail plate.
Term
Tinea Pedis
Definition
Medical term for fungal infections of the feet.
Term
Tinea
Definition
Reddened patches of small blisters; slight or severe itching.
Term
Tinea Ungurium
Definition
Whitish patches on the nail that can be scraped off or long yellowish streaks within the nail substance.
Term
Trumpet Nails
Definition
Edges of the nail plate curl around to from the shape of a trumpet or cone around the free edge.
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