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The Making of Foreign Policy
Chapter 5
20
Political Studies
Undergraduate 3
03/13/2011

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Cards

Term
Enemy Image
Definition
Beliefs that another state is inherently threatening of immoral 
Term
Rational Actors
Definition
Idea that individuals make decisions through a process that includes clarification and weighing of goals. 
Term
Public Opinion 
Definition
The attitudes people have regarding their states goals and policies
Term
Attentive Public
Definition
The people who attend to and are knowledgeable about foreign policy issues and international politics
Term
Core Values
Definition
The underlying beliefs that the public holds and uses to judge foreign policy
Term
Rally-round-the-flag effect
Definition
An increase in a leader's popularity following the use of force
Term
Body-bag syndrome
Definition
The negative relationship between high levels of troop casualties and public support for the war
Term
Military Industrial Complex
Definition
Networks that work together to promote military spending and other policies from which they benefit
Term
Peace Dividend
Definition
A freeing up of government revenue to be spent on other programs or returned to tax payers rather than spending it on military 
Term
Diversionary Theory
Definition
to divert attention away from internal conflict by initiating foreign conflict
Term
Two-level games
Definition
pressure on leaders to look at domestic and international problems
Term
Ratification
Definition
the final step necessary for a state to approve international agreement
Term
Operational Code
Definition
The beliefs of political leaders about the nature of the political universe and the means for dealing with others in politics
Term
Image
Definition
a set of beliefs of perceptions that leaders have about another country regarding its capabilities and culture
Term
Unitary Actors
Definition
Assumptions that states are monolithic, with no division, or opinion differences with government or larger society 
Term
Analogies
Definition
Beliefs that a current situation or leader is very similar to something or someone from the past
Term
Cognitive Consistency Theories
Definition
Psychology theories that suggest humans seek out and attend to information that is consistent with their own beliefs
Term
Organizational Role
Definition
The mission of each bureaucratic agency which may influence how it views the world and foreign policies it prefers
Term
Standard Operating Procedures
Definition
Prearranged responses or routines used frequently by bureaucracies
Term
Groupthink 
Definition
excessive concurrence seeking that can occur in small, highly cohesive groups
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