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the judicial branch
american government
12
Other
10th Grade
12/20/2009

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Cards

Term
concurrent jurisdiction
Definition
authority shared by both federal and state courts.
Term
original jurisdiction
Definition
the authority of a trial court to be first to hear a case.
Term
appellate jurisdiction
Definition
authority held by a court to hear a case that is appealed from lower court.
Term
litigant
Definition
a person engaged in a lawsuit.
Term
due process clause
Definition
fourteenth amendment clause stating that the government must follow proper constitutional procedures in trials and in other actions it takes against individuals.
Term
grand jury
Definition
group that hears charges against a suspect and decides whether there is sufficient evidence to bring the person to trial.
Term
indictment
Definition
a formal charge by a grand jury.
Term
petit jury
Definition
a trial jury,usually consisting of 6 or 12 people, that weighs the evidence presented at a trial and renders a verdict.
Term
judicial circuit
Definition
a region containing a United States appellate court.
Term
senatorial courtesy
Definition
a system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's before formally submitting it for full Senate approval.
Term
riding the circuit
Definition
traveling to hold court in a justice's assigned region of the country.
Term
opinion
Definition
a written explanation of a Supreme Court decision; also, in some states, a written interpretation of a state constitution or state laws by the state's attorney general.
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