Shared Flashcard Set

Details

The Gospel according to Paul packet
Notecards made out of the Gospel according to paul packet (Romans)
66
Bible Studies
Undergraduate 1
03/10/2011

Additional Bible Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the definition of Euangelion in verb form?
Definition
"To bring good news" or "to proclaim good news"
Term
What is the basic definition of euangelion?
Definition
Message of good; goo news; announcement of glad tidings
Term
What Jewish texts refer to Euangelion?
Definition
Isaiah 52:7-10
Isaiah 61:1-4
Psalms of Solomon 11:1
Josephus
Term
Isaiah 52:7-10 connects what to the proclaiming of the gospel?
Definition
God's reign
Term
Isaiah 61:1-4 connects what to the preaching of the good news
Definition
the arrival of the holy spirit
Term
What was the word "euangelion" used for in a Greco-Roman context?
Definition
News of victory
announcement of a wedding
Roman propaganda (cult worship of the emperor)
Term
Does Jesus typically refer to the "gospel" or to "the Kingdom of God"
Definition
The Kingdom of God
Term
Paul's gospel is what two things?
Definition
An eschatological announcement and an empowering demand
Term
How is Paul's gospel an eschatological announcement?
Definition
it is the proclamation of God's dramatic and world changing activity in Jesus
Term
how is Paul's gospel and empowering demand?
Definition
it both demands a response and it enables a response (Romans 1:6 - The gospel itself is the power of God)
Term
Does Paul ever spell out all of his convictions?
Definition
No
Term
What is task theology?
Definition
Theology applied to practical life (not just thinking about ideas, but thinking of them as they pertain to life)
Term
What two books are key for understanding Paul's gospel?
Definition
Romans and Ephesians
Term
What is Paul's big picture?
Definition
God has master plan for all creation and history
Term
In God's plan, in what will all things be summed up?
Definition
God is going to sum up all things in Christ
Term
according to Paul, why is God orchestrating history and re-making/re-organizing time
Definition
For his "eternal purpose" and "good pleasure"
Term
Who is the focal point of history?
Definition
Jesus
Term
what motivated God placing his Son in a mediatory role?
Definition
His love for his Son and for his people
Term
What generous gift is the result of the death and resurrection of Jesus?
Definition
Grace
Term
God's plan involves the defeat of enemies
Definition
couldn't think of a way to make that a question
Term
what enables access to God's grace
Definition
faith
Term
What culminates from God's plan when it is witnessed by his people?
Definition
Praise
Term
What authenticates Christ's work in the lives of God's children?
Definition
The Holy Spirit
Term
What circumstances in Paul's life provide the occasion for Romans?
Definition
Upcoming travel to Jerusalem
Desire for mutual encouragement and obtaining fruit
Intended mission to Spain
Potential difficulties in Galatia and Corinth
Term
Why was Paul traveling back to Jerusalem?
Definition
To give financial gifts to the poor in Jerusalam
Term
What worried Paul about traveling to Jerusalem?
Definition
The oppression of the unbelievers and meeting the saints
Term
What two issues in Rome provide the occasion for Romans?
Definition
Jew/Gentile issues
divisions over Paul's gospel
Term
Where is the thematic focus of Romans found?
Definition
1:16-17
Term
What is the theme of Romans 1:18-3:20
Definition
People fall short of God's perfect intention and God's wrath is against all human unrighteousness
Term
In the first chapter of Roman's, what is the main sin of the gentiles?
Definition
Idolatry
Term
What is diatribe?
Definition
Rhetorical technique- speaker conducts imaginary dialogue with a student or opponent
Term
What causes Gentile idolatry in Romans?
Definition
praising creation over God
Term
In the beginning of chapter 2, how does Paul begin to turn his argument from the gentiles to the jews?
Definition
by confronting the judging one with God's impartiality
Term
What does Paul have to say about Jews and Gentiles as they relate to sin in chapter 2(debatable from a jewish perspective)
Definition
They are on equal footing under sin
Term
In the beginning of Chapter three, Paul testifies that Jewish (Blank) does not nullify God's (blank)
Definition
Jewish faithlessness does not nullify God's faithfulness
Term
Does Paul believe Jews are able to be justified by the law? (what chapter does this idea first appear in?)
Definition
No
3
Term
Chapters 3 and 4 establish that God's righteousness is by (blank)
How does God's righteousness relate to the Law?
Definition
Righteousness by faith apart form the law
Term
Is the law nullified because righteousness is apart from the law (chapter 3)?
Definition
No
Term
what primary text does Paul refer to when he writes about Abraham?
Definition
Genesis 15:6
Term
In what chapter does Paul use Abraham as an example of righteousness by faith?
Definition
Chapter 4:1-25
Term
Is Abraham declared righteous before or after being circumcised?
Definition
before
Term
How is Abraham a paradigm for believers in Jesus?
Definition
Abraham believed God could bring life out of death, and that belief was counted as righteousness
Term
What is the major theme of Romans 5-8?
Definition
Reconciliation with God means death to sin and Law, and life to God by the Spirit
Term
sin results in...
Definition
death
Term
Romans 5 argues for...
Definition
Justification and Hope in salvation
death reigned through transgression
life reigns as a free gift
Term
What chapter contrasts Humanities fate under Adam vs. Humanities fate under Jesus
Definition
chapter 5
Term
What is the theme of Chatper 6?
Definition
The believer is free from sin
Term
what are the two components of freedom from sin?
Definition
1. being dead to sin and alive to God (not just from penalty, but from power of sin)
2. being slaves to righteousness under grace
Term
What is the theme of chapter 7?
Definition
Freedom from the Mosaic Law
Term
The believer is (blank) to the law
Definition
dead
Term
What was the relationship of the law and sin
Definition
sin used to the law to produce death
Term
What is the theme of chapter 8?
Definition
The spirit brings life and guarantees glory
Term
The Spirit testifies that we are (blank) and thus share in the glory that belongs to Christ
Definition
heirs with Christ
Term
Chapters 9-11 discuss what?
Definition
The mysterious fulfillment of God's plan for Israel
Term
what word does Paul use to describe the faithful Jews in chapter 9?
Definition
remnant
Term
Does Paul provide an explanation for Israel's hardening
Definition
no
Term
Who does Paul refer to as "the seed" in chapter 9?
Definition
the Jewish remnant and righteous gentiles
Term
As Paul exposes the Irony of Israel's lack of righteousness, he considers...(4 things in chapter 9-10)
Definition
Israel pursing works over faith
Christ as the end (telos) of the law
righteousness of faith in the scriptures
Israels resistance to the good news
Term
What is the theme of chapter 11?
Definition
The Mystery of Israel's salvation
Term
In what chapter does Paul speak of the olive tree?
Definition
chapter 11
Term
What four things does Paul discuss in chapter 11 regarding the Mystery of Israel's salvation?
Definition
Israel's hardening and remnant
Israel's hardening and the gentiles salvation
The olive tree and the people of God
Israel's future salvation
Term
What components are part of god's master plan (11)
Definition

summing up all things in Christ

His eternal purpose and his good pleasure

Accomplished in Messiah Jesus

Grounded in God's Love for his Son and His people Involves the defeat of enemies

grace through the messiah's death and resurrection accessed by faith

revealed, authenticated, and guaranteed by the Holy Spirit

unveils the mystery of God's people

results in a particular way of life

culminates in the praise of His glory

Term
what are the two reason Pastor Jeff (and you) should be against sin?
Definition
1. God calls you from it and to him
2. It will kill you
Term
What is one reason to explain why Romans has a more systematic theology than Paul's other letters?
Definition
Because Paul has never been to Rome, when he writes to the romans he attempts to lot out his theology systematically and to introduce himself.
Term
What is the reason Romans says the Gentiles have no excuse not to know God? Where is this?
Definition
God is discernible in creation; creation reveals the glory of God.
1:21-32
Term
What connotations does the word redemption possess?
Definition
being set free from slavery
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