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The Fungi of medical importance
The Fungi of medical importance
24
Microbiology
Undergraduate 3
11/26/2012

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Histoplasmosis
Definition
Ohio Valley fever
Term
Histoplasmosis pathogen
Definition
Histoplasma capsulatum
Term
Coccidioidomycosis
Definition
Valley Fever
Term

Coccidioidomycosis pathogen

 

Definition

Coccidioides immitis

Valley fever (coccidioidomycosis) is a disease caused by fungi (Coccidioides immitis and C. posadasii species)

Term
Blastomycosis
Definition
North American Blastomycosis
Term
Blastomycosis pathogen
Definition
Blastomyces dermatidis
Term
Paracoccidioidomycosis
Definition
caused by paracoccidioides brasiliensis
Term
Rose gardeners disease
Definition
Sporotrichosis (common saprobic fungus that decomposes plant matter in soil)
Term
Rose gardeners disease pathogen
Definition
Spoeothrix schenckii
Term
Chromoblastomycosis
Definition
caused by fonsecaea pedrosoi, phialophora verrucosa, Cladosporium carrionii
Term
Cutaneous mycoses
Definition
infections confined to keratinized epidermis (skin, hair, nails)
Called: dermatophytoses--RINGWORM and TINEA
Term
Ringworm of scalp
Definition
tinea capitis
Term
Ringworm of beard
Definition
tinea barbae
Term
Ringworm of body
Definition
tinea corporis
Term
Ringworm of groin
Definition
tinea cruris "jock itch"
Term
Ringworm of foot and hand
Definition
tinea pedis and tinea manuum
Term
Ringworm of nails
Definition
tinea unguium
Term
Tinea versicolor
Definition
caused by Malassezia furfur
--mild chronic scaling, mottling of skin
Term
White piedra
Definition
caused by Trichosporon beigelii
--whitish or colored masses develop on scalp, pubic, or auxiliary hair
Term
Black piedra
Definition
caused by piedraia hortae
--dark to black gritty nodules mainly on scalp hairs
Term
Candida albicans
Definition
cause of yeast infection
Term
Cryptococcosis
Definition
common infection of AIDS pts, cancer or diabetes patients
Term
Pneumocystis jiroveci
Definition
causes pneunocystis pneumonia (PCP) most prominent opportunistic disease in AIDS pts
Term
Aspergillosis
Definition
caused by genus Aspergillus, serious threat to AIDS, leukemia, and transplant pts
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