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The Essentials of American Government Ch. 1-3
AP Government Ch. 1-3 Review
17
Political Studies
12th Grade
02/06/2012

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Cards

Term
power
Definition
ability to control others
Term
authority
Definition
right to use power
Term
legitimacy
Definition
political authority as assessed by law, public opinion, or constitution
Term
sources of power (6)
Definition
force, tradition, money, God, enemies, consent of the government
Term
social contract theory
Definition
will of the individual should submit to interest of the majority (taxes, draft stop signs)
Term
basis of democracy (5)
Definition
worth of an individual, equity, majority rule minority must have right to become majority, compromise, individual freedom
Term
number one freedom
Definition
expression and thought
Term
circular flow of democracy (4)
Definition
people-->(concerns)-->Key linkage institutions(political parties, intrest groups, elections)--->(policy agenda)-->policy makers (branches of government)--->policies, law, regulation, tax)--> the people
Term
referendum
Definition
legislature passes legislation and we get to approve or reject it
Term
recall
Definition
signature petition for election do-over
Term
right of petition
Definition
petition to get issue on ballot (medical marijuana)
Term
montesquie
Definition
spirit of laws
-separation of powers
-checks and balances
Term
rousseau
Definition
social contract
-submission to will of majority
Term
voltiare
Definition
rights of man
-liberty, prooperty
Term
locke (7)
Definition
second treatise of civil government
-3 branches
-keep gov't out of control of people
-electoral college
- judicial appointed by prez subject to senate approval
-senate by state legislators
- house of reps pop elected
Term
articles of confederation (6)
Definition
-each state gets one vote
-NO power to tax
-no power to regulate interstate commerce
-no national court
-unanimous votes on amendments
-bills needed super majority
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
bicameral, reps by pop
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