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the buddhologist's kanji
random kanji for indologists interested in reading japanese academic aritcles related to buddhist studies. please do not rely blindly on the readings provided: they can be wrong.
292
Language - Japanese
Post-Graduate
12/26/2007

Additional Language - Japanese Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
組織的
Definition

soshikiteki

systematic

Term
通常
Definition

つうじょう

(adj-no,n-adv,n-t) common

Term
流通
Definition

りゅうつう

distribution

Term
欠く
Definition

かく

 

to break;to lack

Term
唯一
Definition

ゆいいつ

only, unique

sanskrti matra

Term
異名
Definition

いみょう

alias, other name

Term

相関 or 相関関係

Definition

そうかん

or

そうかんかんけい

 

correlation, inter-relation

Term
言及
Definition
げんきゅう
reference
Term
世親
Definition
sesshin
vasubandhu
Term
冒頭
Definition
ぼうとう incipit
Term
程度
Definition
ていど degree; amount
Term
項目
Definition
こうもく heading
Term
Definition

 

 

 gathā, buddhist verse

Term
構想
Definition
こうそう conception
Term
含mareru
Definition
fukumareru
to be included
Term
意図
Definition
いと
intention, speaking of samdhabhasa
Term
組識
Definition
そしき
organization
Term
miru
Definition
kokoromiru
to attempt
Term
諸説
Definition
しょせつ
 opinion
Term
Definition
sou
aspect
Term
所以
Definition
ゆえん
ground. reason
Term
判断
Definition
はんだん
judgement decision
Term
主要
Definition
しゅよ
main
Term
化身
Definition
けしん
nirmanakāya
Term
質疑
Definition
しつぎ question
Term
命名
Definition
めいめい
naming
Term
現れる
Definition
あらわれる
to appear
Term
注釈
Definition
ちゅうしゃく
commentario
Term
刹那
Definition
せつな
ksana moment
Term
加える
Definition
くわえる
to add
Term
末尾
Definition
まつび
end
Term
解答
Definition
かいとう
answer
Term
一致する
Definition
いっちする
agree
Term
阿羅漢
Definition
あらかん
arhat
Term
正等覚
Definition
abhisambodhi
Term
授記
Definition
じゅき
vyākarana, explanation, buddh. profecy of enligtenment
Term
無涅槃性
Definition
めねほんせい
those without the nature of nirvana. icchantika
Term
常に
Definition
usually, always
Term
意義
Definition
いぎ
meaning
Term
問う
Definition
と-う
to ask
Term
表面上
Definition
ようめんじょう
surface, ostensible
Term
隠す
Definition
かくす
conceal
Term
上掲
Definition
じょうけい
above mentioned
Term
要約
Definition
ようやく
riassunto
Term
自負
Definition
じふ 
pride 
 Vbた と 自負する
essere fiero di
Term
標榜
Definition
ひょうぼう
advocate
Term
特色
Definition
とくしょく
features
Term
以て
Definition
もって 
DUE TO
Term
設定
Definition
えってい 
CREATION
Term
煩悩
Definition
ぼんのう 
PASSIONS
Term
断じる
Definition
だんじる 
to conclude
Term
無視する
Definition
むし する 
to ignore
Term
大宝積経
Definition
maharatnakutasutra
Term
勝鬘経
Definition
Srimaladevisutra
Term
基ずく
Definition
もとずく 
to be based upon
Term
確認
Definition
かくに 
confirm
Term
習気
Definition
じっけ 
vasana
Term
Definition
to be connected
Term
苦楽
Definition
くらく 
sukha+duhkha
Term
主題
Definition
しゅだい
topic, subject, theme
Term
密接
Definition
みっせつ
 intimately connected
Term
明確
Definition
めいかく 
to clarify
Term
所縁
Definition
しょれん 
bonds
Term
先立つ
Definition
せんたつ 
precedere
Term
凡夫
Definition
ぼんぶ 
bala prtagjana
Term
再説
Definition
さいせつ  
repeated explaination
Term
索引
Definition
さくいん 
index
Term
論争
Definition
ろんそう 
controversy
Term
争点
Definition
そうてん
 disputed points
Term
Definition
とも 
both
Term
一切智
Definition
 いっさいち 
omniscience
Term
Definition
jnana
Term
満ちる
Definition
みちる 
to satisfy
 如来は衆生を等しく満たす。
The tathagata satisfies in various different ways all the beings
Term
衆生
Definition
sarvasattva
Term
意楽
Definition
disposition 
skt asaya ?
Term
禅定
Definition
meditation 
skt dhyana
Term
信解
Definition
adhimukti
Term
秘密
Definition
ひみつ
 guhya
Term
 如来秘密経
Definition
tathagatacintyaguhyasutra
Term
甚深
Definition
gambhira
Term
加持
Definition
かじ 
abhimantrita incantations
Term
宝性論
Definition
ratnagotravibhaga
Term
根拠
Definition
こんきょ
 substratum basis foundation
 一切衆生が如来蔵と言われる根拠
Term
想起させる
Definition
そうき させる
 to remind
Term
類似
Definition
るいじ 
analogous
 Yと類似する
Term
共通する
Definition
きょうつう する 
to be shared  to be common
Term
典拠
Definition
てんきょ 
authority
Term
参照
Definition
さんしょう 
See ; cfr
Term
Definition
せつ 
section
Term
形成
Definition
けいせい 
formation
Term
中観
Definition
ちゅうかん 
madhyamaka
Term
比較
Definition
hikaku
comparison
Term
維摩經
Definition
vimalakirtinirdesa sutra
Term
初期大乗経典
Definition
shyokidaijyoukyouten
early mahayana sutras
Term
縁起
Definition
engi
pratityasamutpada.
12engi= 12nidana
Term
小谷 信千代
Definition
odani nobuchiyo
Term
大谷
Definition
otani
Term
如来蔵思想
Definition
nyoraizou shisou
tathagatagarbha thought
Term
三性説
Definition
sansei
trisvabhava
sanseisetsu
trisvabhava theory
Term
菩薩道
Definition
bosatsudou
bodhisattva path
Term
及び
Definition
および
and, as well
Term
依他起性
Definition
えたきしょ
nature of dependent arising
Term
超越
Definition
ちょうえつ
transcendental
Term
輪廻
Definition
りんね
samsara
Term
Definition

faction; school, yogacaraha=yogacara school
Term
始祖
Definition
しそ
founder
Term
校訂版
Definition
こうていばん
critical edition
Term
禅定
Definition
ぜんじょう
dhyana-samadhi
Term
儀式
Definition
ぎしき
ceremony; rite
Term
般若
Definition
hannya
prajna
hannyakyo=pps
Term
中辺分別論
Definition
madhyantavibhaga
Term
虚妄分別
Definition
こもうふんべつ
Skt. abhūta-parikalpa, abhūta-kalpa; abhūta-kalpa-ja, abhūta-kalpana, abhūta-parikalpita, abhūta-vikalpa, asat-parikalpanatā, asat-saṃkalpita, parikalpa, parikalpita, prativikalpa, prativikalpana, prativikalpanā, vikalpa-patita
Term
淸淨
Definition
shoujou
purity/pure SKT: visuddhi, parisuddhi
Term
雑染
Definition
ぞうぜん
klesa, samklista, klista
defilement, defiled
Term
無漏
Definition
むろう
anasrava, undefiled, uncontaminated.
Term
有漏
Definition
うろう
sAsrava, asrava, defiled, contaminated
Term
転換
Definition
てんかん
change, convert; divert
Term
遍計所執性
Definition
parikalpita-svabhava
Term
依他起性
Definition
paratantra-svabhava
Term
円成実性
Definition
parinispanna svabhava
Term
一般
Definition
いっぱん
general; universal; ordinary; average;
Term
構造
Definition
【こうぞう】 structure (fordse anche modello)ex: X を 中心する構造。una struttura/modello incentrato su X.
Term
真実義章
Definition
しんじつぎしょう
tattvArtha. essay on the meaning of reality.
Term
概念
Definition
がいねん
concept
Term
箇所
Definition
かしょ
textual passage, textual source
Term
仮説
Definition
かせつ
hypothesis; supposition
Term
諸法
Definition
しょほう
sarvadharma
Term
仮設
Definition
かせつ
provisional...forse anche prajnapti
Term
無我
Definition
むか
nihsvabhava
Term
真如
Definition
しんにょ
tathata
Term
基体
Definition
dhatu
Term
定義
Definition
ていぎ
definition
X と 定義 され : it is defined as X
Term
勝義
Definition
しょうぎ ultimate paramartha
Term
世俗
Definition
 せいぞく
samvriti/vyavahara
Term
概念
Definition
がいねん
general idea; concept; notion
Term
当てはめる; 当て嵌める ;あてはめる
Definition
あてはめる
to apply; to adapt
nimitta が 三性に 当てはめられた
il concetto di nimitta e' applicato alle tre nature
Term
矛盾
Definition
むじゅん contradiction; inconsistency
Term
複数
Definition
ふくすう
several; plural; plurality;
Term
名称
Definition
めいしょう
nAman
Term
解深密經疏
Definition
げしんみつきょうそ
samdhinirmocanasutra-bhasya
Term
Definition
bhasya
commentary
Term
解深密
Definition
げしんみつ
hidden meaning
samdhabhasa?
Term
基づく; 基付く; 基く
Definition
もとづく to be grounded on; to be based on; to be due to
Term
遡及
Definition
さっきゅう tracing back
kore wo lankavatara ni sakkyu suru
trace this back to the lanka
Term
考察
Definition
こうさつ
consideration; inquiry;
Term
相互; 双互
Definition
そうご
mutual; reciprocal
Term
趣旨
Definition
しゅし (1) object; intent; aim; (2) meaning; point (e.g. of a statement);
Term
実際
Definition
じっさい
(adj-no,adv,n) (1) practicality; practical; (2) reality; ; actual conditions; (3) {Buddh} bhutakoti (limit of reality);
Term
本体
Definition
ほんたい substance; real form; noumenon
Term
本体論
Definition
ほんたいろん (See 存在論)
ontology
Term
同一
Definition
どういつ
identity; sameness; similarity; equality
Term
便宜上
Definition
べんぎじょう (adv) for convenience
Term
分類
Definition
ぶんるい
classification; category
Term
駒沢大学仏教学部研究紀要
Definition
komazawa daigaku bukkyou gakubu kenkyuu kiyou
Term
自性
Definition
じしょう
own-nature
Term
言説造作影像自性
Definition
ごんせつぞうさようぞうじしょう essential nature of linguistically-formed phantom images
Term
欲求
Definition
よっきゅう
desire
Term
依存
Definition
いぞん
dependence; dependent
Term
共依存
Definition
きょういぞん
codependence
Term
影響
Definition
えいきょう
influence; effect
Term
如き
Definition
ごとき (See 如し) (uk) like; as if; the same as
Term
占める
Definition
しめる
to comprise; to account for;
Term
順序
Definition
じゅんじょ order; sequence
Term
唯識無境
Definition
ゆいしきむきょう
only consciousness and no 【external】 objects
Term
Definition
【しょうべん】 Bhvaviveka
Term
安慧
Definition
【あんね】 Sthiramati
Term
釈迦
Definition
【しゃか】 (n) (sa: Sakya) the Buddha
Term
Definition
ちゅう
commentario, spiegazione
Term
成唯識論
Definition
vijnaptimatrasiddhisatra (commentario di dharmapala a vasubandhu, tradotto da xuanzang)
Term
扱う
Definition
あつかう to deal with
Term
弁中辺論
Definition
madhyanta vibhaga (alternative writing?)
Term
所説
Definition
しょせつ
explanation; matter under discussion: one's opinion
Term
基準
Definition
きじゅん
standard; basis; reference; datum
Term
四聖諦
Definition
4 sante verita'
Term
所知
Definition
しょち
the knowable, jneya, visayatva
Term
所知障
Definition
【しょちしょう】
jneyavarana cognitive obscurations
Term
所行
Definition
【しょぎょう
gocara
Term
所行
Definition
【しょぎょう
gocara
Term
Definition
visuddhi
Term
Definition
varana
Term
煩惱障
Definition
klesavarana
Term
解釈
Definition
【かいしゃく】 (n,vs) explanation; interpretation
Term
摂決択分
Definition
摂決択分
viniscaya
Term
大乗荘厳経論頌
Definition
mahayanasutralamkara (l'ultimo carattere puo' esserci o no, specifica che il trattato e' in versi.
Term
不変異
Definition
ananyatha, non differentiation
Term
発展
Definition
はってん
development
Term
大乗阿毘達磨論頌頌
Definition
abhidharmasamuccaya
Term
に基づいて
Definition
にもとづいて (exp) based on; on the basis of
Term
弥勒
Definition
みろく
Maitreya
Term
手掛り
Definition
; 手懸かり; 手懸り 【てがかり】
clue; key
Term
比較
Definition
【ひかく】 (n,vs) comparison
Term
虚妄
Definition
【きょもう】 (n) falsehood; untruth; delusion
Term
現起
Definition
Skt sammukhIkRtya, manifest, become present
Term
依拠
Definition
いきょ dependence. pratiSThA
Term
感官
Definition
かんかん indriya sense faculty
Term
正念
Definition
mindfulness
Term
平等
Definition
byoudou,Skt samA, sameness
Term
過失
Definition
かしつ fault defetc SKT doSa
Term
塵穢れ
Definition
じんえ dirt, pollution (buddhist term)
Term
等しく
Definition
ひとしく
sama, sameness equality
Term
貪愛
Definition
とんあい trsnA, attachment
Term
能詮
Definition
abhidhana, verbal expression, denomination
Term
所詮
Definition
abhideya, oggetto da designarsi, l'oggetto che si vuole esprimere verbalmente
Term
如實見
Definition
にょじつけん】 seeing things as they are
Term
境界
Definition
visaya
Term
不可得
Definition
anupalabhdi, unottainable.
Term
假名
Definition
prajnapti
Term
観智
Definition
KANCHI
parijna; pratyaveksa jnana
Term
Definition

karuna
Term
妄想
Definition

もうぞう

abhutaparikalpa, abhutavikalpa, kalpa, parikalpa

Term
所謂
Definition

i;shoi

yaduta, namely

Term
異名
Definition
IMYOU
adhivacana
Term
譬如
Definition
tatoeba
SKT: tadyathaa
Term
成実論
Definition

joujitsuron

Harivarman's satyasiddhi sastra

Term
阿頼耶
Definition
alaya
阿頼耶識=ālayavijñāna
Term
有部
Definition
Sarvāstivāda
Term
勝鬘經
Definition

shōman kyō

śrīmālādevī sūtra

Term
愛染
Definition
あいぜん tṛṣṇā, rāga
Term
Definition
noble/ contrapposto a 凡夫ordinary folk
Term
三藏
Definition
tripitaka
Term
鳩摩羅什
Definition
Kumarajiva
Term
復次
Definition
punar
Term
舍利子
Definition
Śāriputra
Term
菩薩摩訶薩
Definition
bodhisattva-mahāsattva
(bosatsu makasatsu)
Term
云何
Definition
katamā?
ikanga
Term
般若波羅蜜多
Definition
prajnaparamitā
Term
阿耨多羅三藐三菩提
Definition
anuttarasamyaksambodhi
あのくたらさんみゃくさんぼだい
Term
為….故
Definition
for the purpose of ...
Term
重要性
Definition
jūyōsei
importance significance
Term
論究
Definition
ronkyū
detailed discussion
Term
起因
Definition
kiin
to result (+ni to result in)
Term
体系
Definition
たいけい
system systematize
Term
論述
Definition
ろんじゅつ
statement
Term
その引用文中に
Definition
loco citato
Term
引用文中
Definition
いんようぶんちゅう
citazione (credo! not sure)
Term
修習
Definition
shūshū
learning / meditative cultivation (of the 6 perfections)
Term
課題
Definition
kadai
issue /problem
Term
密意
Definition
micchi
hidden intention, samdhaya, samdhabhasa
Term
議論
Definition
giron
argument
Term
排除
Definition
はいじょ
refutation elimination
Term
過程
Definition
かてい
process
Term
位置づける
Definition
いちづける
to rank, to place
Term
断言
Definition
dangen
assertion
Term
結論
Definition
keron
conclusion (as in to come to the conclusion that)
Term
学派
Definition
gakuha
school, as in yogacara school, epicurean school etc
Term
伝紀
Definition
transmission history / textual history
Term
弥勒
彌勒
Definition
みろく
maitreya
Term
相承
Definition
そうじょう
inheritance , (teaching) transmission
Term
開解
Definition
kaige
to make clear, clarifiction
Term
述作
Definition
jutsusaku
book-writing; composition
Term
華厳
Definition
huayan buddhism , Kegon sect, avatamsaka.
Term
正依經 【しょうえのきょう】
Definition
【しょうえのきょう】 canonical scriptures; BU
Term
Definition
けい
lineage
Term
対訳 【たいやく】
Definition
testo a fronte
Term
数カ国語の対訳 【?】 polyglot translation
Definition
Term
勿論
Definition
momoron
of course
Term
一応
Definition
ichiō
tentatively
Term
欠ける
Definition
かける
lack
Term
個所
Definition
かしょ
passage
Term
参考
Definition
sankō
reference
Term
還元
Definition
kangen
restorestio (like restoration/retransaltion of the sanskrit, or of a missing aksara etc)
Term
阿含
Definition
agon
āgama
Term
順に
Definition
じゅんに (adv) in order; in turn; one by one;
Term
紹介

紹介記事
Definition
【しょうかい】 (n,vs,adj-no) introduction; しょうかいきじ】 (n) introductory article;
紹介文 【しょうかいぶん】 (n) introductory essay
Term
教義
Definition
きょうぎ】 (n) creed; doctrine buddha-deśanā
Term
箇所(P); 個所(P); か所
Definition
かしょ passage; place; point; part
Term
留意

留意事項 【
Definition
りゅうい (n,vs) heeding; paying attention; bearing in mind

りゅういじこう】 (n) points to note; points of concern
Term
構成 【
Definition
こうせい organisation; configuration; composition;
Term
冒頭
Definition
ぼうとう】 (adv,n,adj-no) beginning; start; outset
+ ni = at the beginning/in the incipit (of a text)
Term
現観荘厳論
Definition
abhisamayalamkara
Term
前者
Definition
the former
Term
後者
Definition
the latter
Term
考察
Definition
【こうさつ】 (n,vs) consideration; inquiry; enquiry; investigation; study
Term
依拠
Definition
【いきょ】 (n,vs) dependence
Term
対応
Definition
【たいおう】 (n,vs) (1) interaction; correspondence; coping with; dealing with;
Term
明確
Definition
【めいかく】 (adj-na) clear; precise; definite;
Term
不明確
Definition
ふめいかく】 (adj-na,n) inaccurate; indistinct;
Term
明確化
Definition
【めいかくか】 definition; clarificatio
Term
確かめる

慥かめる
Definition
【たしかめる】 (v1,vt) to ascertain
Term
意図
Definition
【いと】 (n) aim; object; intent
Term
本稿 【
Definition
ほんこう】 (n) this paper/manuscript
Term
Definition
fukumeru
to contain, bear in mind, understand
Term
負う
Definition
おう
+ni = owe to
Term
周知
Definition
【しゅうち】 (n,vs) common knowledge; (something) well-known;
Term
現観
Definition
genkan
abhisamaya; clear understanding
Term
構造
Definition
【こうぞう】 (n) structure; construction;
Term
目的
Definition
【もくてき】 (n) purpose; goal; aim
Term
定義
Definition
【ていぎ】 (n,vs) definition
Term
Definition
Nen
Feeling
Term
愛念 【
Definition
あいねん】 (n) (arch) affection; strong feeling of love [Edit]
Term
西藏
Definition
せいぞう
tibet
Term
對照
Definition
taishō
testo a fronte , synoptic edition
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